Struts1 配置入门

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 02:32:39 发布

木须炒蛋

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 02:32:39 发布

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分类专栏： struts1 文章标签： struts1 mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dongzhouT/article/details/23123571

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Struts1框架有五个常用对象：Actionservlet、Actionmapping、Actionform、Action、Actionforward

a) Actionservlet是核心控制，URL 地址映射、ActionForm的匹配、 Action 的执行都需要这个类来进行导航

b) Actionmapping：它们可将请求URI映射到Action类,并且将Action类与ActionFormbean相关联

c) Actionform：收集表单数据

d) Action：完成所需的业务逻辑，确定要跳转的页面

e) Actionforward：用来封装转发路径的

info程序文件构成一览：

1. 新建一个Web工程，向WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib中copystruts1的jar包：

antlr-2.7.2.jar
commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
commons-chain-1.2.jar
commons-digester-1.8.jar
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar
commons-validator-1.3.1.jar
oro-2.0.8.jar
struts-core-1.3.10.jar
struts-taglib-1.3.10.jar
struts-tiles-1.3.10.jar

2. 配置文件：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>config</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="form" type="com.tao.form.LoginForm"></form-bean>
	</form-beans>
	<action-mappings>
		<action path="/login" type="com.tao.action.LoginAction" name="form">
			<forward name="success" path="/Success.jsp"></forward>
			<forward name="failure" path="/Failure.jsp"></forward>

		</action>
	</action-mappings>
</struts-config>

struts1.x是一种MVC框架。
MVC: Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写

LoginAction →控制器(controller)

LoginForm →模型(model)

*.jsp → 视图(view)

LoginAction.java

package com.tao.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import com.tao.form.LoginForm;

public class LoginAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		LoginForm f = (LoginForm) form;
		String username = f.getUsername();
		String password = f.getPassword();
		System.out.println(username);
		if (username != null && username.equals("amaker")) {
			return mapping.findForward("success");
		} else {
			return mapping.findForward("failure");

		}

	}

}

LoginForm.java

package com.tao.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}



}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
	<form action="<%=path%>/login.do"
		method="post">
		<table border="0">
			<tr>
				<td>Userame:</td>
				<td><input type="textbox" name="username" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>Password:</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="password" />
				</td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td></td>
				<td><input type="submit" name="auto0" value="Login" />
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
	<hr>
  </body>
</html>

Success.jsp和Failure.jsp只是验证用的测试页面，就不贴代码了。