解决方法，没看懂
https://www.cnblogs.com/huchong/p/12170495.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/hanbowen/p/9899088.html
20230816
文章目录
Flask报错：GET /socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=（跨域问题？）
引言
在使用Flask与Socket.IO进行实时通信时，我们可能会遇到一些问题。其中一个常见的问题就是GET /socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=错误。这个错误可能是由于CORS（跨来源资源共享）问题引起的。
本文将深入讨论此问题，并提供一系列的解决方案。
内容目录
- Flask与Socket.IO简介
- 跨域问题概述
- 解决方案
- 示例代码
- 结论
1. Flask与Socket.IO简介
1.1 Flask
Flask是一个用Python编写的轻量级Web应用框架。它被设计为简单易用，能够快速创建并部署Web应用程序。
1.2 Socket.IO
Socket.IO是一个JavaScript库，用于在浏览器和服务器之间实现实时、双向和基于事件的通信。
2. 跨域问题概述
跨源资源共享（CORS）是一种机制，它使用额外的HTTP头来告诉浏览器允许一个Web应用程序运行在一个源（协议和端口）上，从另一个源（协议和端口）请求的资源。在Flask和Socket.IO中，如果没有正确配置CORS，可能会出现以上所述的问题。
3. 解决方案
最直接的解决方案是在Flask应用程序中添加CORS支持。我们可以使用flask_cors扩展库来轻松地做到这一点。
以下是如何安装并使用flask_cors的示例：
pip install -U flask-cors
from flask import Flask
from flask_cors import CORS
app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app)
@app.route("/")
def helloWorld():
return "Hello, cross-origin-world!"
在上述代码中，CORS(app)使得所有的路由都默认支持跨域请求。
然而，在有些情况下，你可能只希望特定的路由或者蓝图支持跨域请求，那么可以采用如下方式：
from flask import Flask, Blueprint
from flask_cors import CORS
app = Flask(__name__)
bp = Blueprint('bp', __name__)
CORS(bp)
@app.route("/")
def helloWorld():
return "Hello, world!"
@bp.route("/cross-origin")
def cross_origin_bp():
return "Hello, cross-origin-blueprint!"
app.register_blueprint(bp)
在上述代码中，只有通过蓝图bp定义的路由支持跨域请求。
如果要处理与Socket.IO相关的问题，我们需要确保Socket.IO服务器端也支持CORS。我们可以通过在Socket.IO的初始化设置中添加cors_allowed_origins参数来实现这一点：
from flask_socketio import SocketIO
socketio = SocketIO(app, cors_allowed_origins="*")
在上述代码中，cors_allowed_origins="*"表示允许所有的源进行Socket.IO通信。
4. 示例代码
以下是一个完整的使用了flask, flask_socketio和flask_cors的例子：
from flask import Flask
from flask_socketio import SocketIO
from flask_cors import CORS
app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app)
socketio = SocketIO(app, cors_allowed_origins="*")
@app.route('/')
def index():
return 'Hello World!'
@socketio.on('message')
def handle_message(data):
print('received message: ' + data)
if __name__ == '__main__':
socketio.run(app)
5. 结论
通过对Flask和Socket.IO的深入理解以及对CORS的恰当配置，我们可以有效地解决GET /socket.io/?EIO=3&transport=polling&t=这类问题。
虽然上述方案已经足够应对大多数情况，但在复杂的开发环境中，可能还会遇到其他因素导致的类似问题。因此，建议在遇到问题时，除了参考本文，还需结合具体的报错信息、网络环境等多方面进行排查。
参考文献
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