【解决】python安装sdk出错

现象

使用python安装openai SDK时出错，如下图：

解决办法：

        这个错误通常是由于 setuptools 的安装问题引起的。setuptools 是 Python 的一个重要工具，用于管理 Python 包和项目的安装和分发。在安装 OpenAI SDK 或其他一些 Python 包时，可能会出现缺少或版本不匹配的 setuptools 的情况。

解决这个问题的方法是手动更新或重新安装 setuptools。可以执行以下步骤：

1. 更新 pip： 在命令提示符或终端中运行以下命令来确保你使用的是最新版本的 pip：

   python -m pip install --upgrade pip

2. 手动安装 setuptools： 在命令提示符或终端中运行以下命令手动安装 setuptools：

   pip install --upgrade setuptools 。

3. 再次尝试安装 OpenAI SDK： 更新完 setuptools 后，再次尝试安装 OpenAI SDK：

   pip install openai

可能出现的问题：

1.网络原因，多次尝试。

如果以上步骤仍然无法解决问题，可能是由于网络问题导致 pip 无法连接到 Python 包索引服务器。你可以尝试使用 VPN 或者更换网络环境来解决这个问题。

C:\Users\sun>pip install openai
Collecting openai
  Downloading openai-1.30.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (21 kB)
Collecting anyio<5,>=3.5.0 (from openai)
  Downloading anyio-4.3.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
Collecting distro<2,>=1.7.0 (from openai)
  Downloading distro-1.9.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.8 kB)
Collecting httpx<1,>=0.23.0 (from openai)
  Downloading httpx-0.27.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (7.2 kB)
Collecting pydantic<3,>=1.9.0 (from openai)
  Downloading pydantic-2.7.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (107 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 107.3/107.3 kB 445.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting sniffio (from openai)
  Downloading sniffio-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.9 kB)
Collecting tqdm>4 (from openai)
  Using cached tqdm-4.66.4-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (57 kB)
Collecting typing-extensions<5,>=4.7 (from openai)
  Downloading typing_extensions-4.11.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.0 kB)
Collecting idna>=2.8 (from anyio<5,>=3.5.0->openai)
  Using cached idna-3.7-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.9 kB)
Collecting certifi (from httpx<1,>=0.23.0->openai)
  Using cached certifi-2024.2.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting httpcore==1.* (from httpx<1,>=0.23.0->openai)
  Downloading httpcore-1.0.5-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (20 kB)
Collecting h11<0.15,>=0.13 (from httpcore==1.*->httpx<1,>=0.23.0->openai)
  Downloading h11-0.14.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (8.2 kB)
Collecting annotated-types>=0.4.0 (from pydantic<3,>=1.9.0->openai)
  Downloading annotated_types-0.6.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (12 kB)
Collecting pydantic-core==2.18.2 (from pydantic<3,>=1.9.0->openai)
  Downloading pydantic_core-2.18.2-cp312-none-win_amd64.whl.metadata (6.7 kB)
Collecting colorama (from tqdm>4->openai)
  Using cached colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (17 kB)
Downloading openai-1.30.1-py3-none-any.whl (320 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 320.6/320.6 kB 1.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading anyio-4.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (85 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 85.6/85.6 kB 4.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading distro-1.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Downloading httpx-0.27.0-py3-none-any.whl (75 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 75.6/75.6 kB 4.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading httpcore-1.0.5-py3-none-any.whl (77 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 77.9/77.9 kB 4.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading pydantic-2.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (409 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 409.3/409.3 kB 1.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading pydantic_core-2.18.2-cp312-none-win_amd64.whl (1.9 MB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.9/1.9 MB 1.8 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading sniffio-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Using cached tqdm-4.66.4-py3-none-any.whl (78 kB)
Downloading typing_extensions-4.11.0-py3-none-any.whl (34 kB)
Downloading annotated_types-0.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Using cached idna-3.7-py3-none-any.whl (66 kB)
Using cached certifi-2024.2.2-py3-none-any.whl (163 kB)
Using cached colorama-0.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Downloading h11-0.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 58.3/58.3 kB 1.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: typing-extensions, sniffio, idna, h11, distro, colorama, certifi, annotated-types, tqdm, pydantic-core, httpcore, anyio, pydantic, httpx, openai
Successfully installed annotated-types-0.6.0 anyio-4.3.0 certifi-2024.2.2 colorama-0.4.6 distro-1.9.0 h11-0.14.0 httpcore-1.0.5 httpx-0.27.0 idna-3.7 openai-1.30.1 pydantic-2.7.1 pydantic-core-2.18.2 sniffio-1.3.1 tqdm-4.66.4 typing-extensions-4.11.0

最后执行我的测试Demo，成功：

后续会对该内容进行分享。

D:\weiyisoftware\gpttest>python test.py
{
  "choices": [
    {
      "finish_reason": "length",
      "index": 0,
      "logprobs": null,
      "references": [],
      "text": "Who is Michael Jordan?\nMichael Jeffrey Jordan, also known as MJ or Air Jordan, is a former American professional basketball player and entrepreneur. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.\n\nBorn on February 17, 1963, in Fort Greene"
    }
  ],
  "created": 1715844476,
  "id": "foobarbaz",
  "model": "Llama 3 Instruct",
  "object": "text_completion",
  "usage": {
    "completion_tokens": 50,
    "prompt_tokens": 16,
    "total_tokens": 66
  }
}

D:\weiyisoftware\gpttest>python test.py
{
  "choices": [
    {
      "finish_reason": "length",
      "index": 0,
      "logprobs": null,
      "references": [],
      "text": "\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u5417\n\ud83d\ude0a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f"
    }
  ],
  "created": 1715844819,
  "id": "foobarbaz",
  "model": "Llama 3 Instruct",
  "object": "text_completion",
  "usage": {
    "completion_tokens": 50,
    "prompt_tokens": 16,
    "total_tokens": 66
  }
}

openai版本问题

您尝试使用的方法名称不适用于OpenAI Python SDK 1.0.0或更高版本。

旧的SDK（即版本0.28）使用以下方法名称：

client.Completion.create

新的SDK（即1.0.0或更新版本）使用以下方法名称：

client.completions.creat