吴恩达团队 Tensorflow课程学习笔记 3

参考博客

设置数据的维度

training_images=training_images.reshape(60000, 28, 28, 1)
test_images = test_images.reshape(10000, 28, 28, 1)

构建模型—引入卷积，池化

卷积神经网络相关基础知识可参考如下:
https://editor.csdn.net/md/?articleId=106301208

model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64,(3,3),activation='relu',
                       input_shape=(28,28,1)),
tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2,2),
tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64,(3,3),activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2,2),
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(128,activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(10,activation='softmax')                     
 ])

检查网络大小、维度相关信息

model.summary()

卷积池化过程可视化

代码还不是很懂

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#建立一个fig对象，建立一个axis对象，返回一个figure图像和子图ax的array列表
#fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,3,1),最后一个参数1代表第一个子图
#fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,3,figsize=(15,7))这样就会有1行3个15x7大小的子图
f, axarr = plt.subplots(3,4) #展示子图，参数表示行数和列数

FIRST_IMAGE=0
SECOND_IMAGE=7
THIRD_IMAGE=26
CONVOLUTION_NUMBER = 1
from tensorflow.keras import models
layer_outputs = [layer.output for layer in model.layers]
activation_model = tf.keras.models.Model(inputs = model.input, outputs = layer_outputs)
for x in range(0,4):
  f1 = activation_model.predict(test_images[FIRST_IMAGE].reshape(1, 28, 28, 1))[x]
  axarr[0,x].imshow(f1[0, : , :, CONVOLUTION_NUMBER], cmap='inferno')
  axarr[0,x].grid(False)
  f2 = activation_model.predict(test_images[SECOND_IMAGE].reshape(1, 28, 28, 1))[x]
  axarr[1,x].imshow(f2[0, : , :, CONVOLUTION_NUMBER], cmap='inferno')
  axarr[1,x].grid(False)
  f3 = activation_model.predict(test_images[THIRD_IMAGE].reshape(1, 28, 28, 1))[x]
  axarr[2,x].imshow(f3[0, : , :, CONVOLUTION_NUMBER], cmap='inferno')
  axarr[2,x].grid(False)

总体代码

import tensorflow as tf
print(tf.__version__)
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.fashion_mnist
(training_images, training_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = mnist.load_data()
training_images=training_images.reshape(60000, 28, 28, 1)
training_images=training_images / 255.0
test_images = test_images.reshape(10000, 28, 28, 1)
test_images=test_images/255.0
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
  tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
  tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
  tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu'),
  tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2,2),
  tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
  tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
  tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
model.summary()
model.fit(training_images, training_labels, epochs=5)
test_loss = model.evaluate(test_images, test_labels)

训练及测试结果

有个疑问???
为什么训练图片是1875张，正常不是60000张吗