RxJava 操作符篇 - 过滤操作符

Debounce

仅在过了一段指定的时间还没发射数据时才发射一个数据，会过滤掉发射速率过快的数据项。

debounce 默认在 computation 调度器上执行，也可指定调度器。

Observable.range(1, 10)
        .flatMap((Function<Integer, ObservableSource<Integer>>) integer -> {
   
            int delay = new Random().nextInt(5);
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " - emitter " + integer + " with delay " + delay);
            return Observable.just(integer).delay(delay, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        })
        .debounce(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        .subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
   
            @Override
            public void onSubscribe(@NonNull Disposable d) {
   
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " - onSubscribe");
            }

            @Override
            public void onNext(@NonNull Integer integer) {
   
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " - onNext :" + integer);
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(@NonNull Throwable e) {
   
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " - onError");
            }

            @Override
            public void onComplete() {
   
                System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " - onComplete");
            }
        });

结果：

1601279968513 - onSubscribe
1601279968513 - emitter 1 with delay 1
1601279968518 - emitter 2 with delay 4
1601279968520 - emitter 3 with delay 3
1601279968522 - emitter 4 with delay 0
1601279968524 - emitter 5 with delay 2
1601279968526 - emitter 6 with delay 2
1601279968528 - emitter 7 with delay 1
1601279968530 - emitter 8 with delay 4
1601279968531 - emitter 9 with delay 0
1601279968532 - emitter 10 with delay 4
1601279969033 - onNext :9
1601279970034 - onNext :7
1601279971031 - onNext :6
1601279972026 - onNext :3
1601279972539 - onNext :10
1601279972540 - onComplete

Distinct

过滤掉重复的数据项，只允许还没有发射过的数据项通过。

distinct()

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 2, 4)
        .distinct()
        .subscribe(integer -> System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + " - accept :" + integer));

结果：

1601283270028 - accept :1
1601283270028 - accept :2
1601283270028 - accept :3
1601283270029 - accept :5
1601283270029 - accept :4

distinct(Func1)

指定函数根据数据计算key，只过滤key重复的项。

Observable.just(1, 2, 3, 3,