WCF服务端与使用HttpURLConnection的Android客户端简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 19:46:51 发布

doris_d

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-06 19:46:51 发布

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分类专栏： Android C# 文章标签： wcf android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/doris_d/article/details/48996637

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WCF服务端

契约Contract

using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;

namespace Contract
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Android客户端调用的服务接口
    /// </summary>
    [ServiceContract(Name = "WcfService", Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]    
    public interface IWcfService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端访问 url + /TestGet
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(
            ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]    //默认XML格式
        string TestGet();

        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端访问 url + /TestGet1?name=zhangsan
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(
            RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,  //json或xml无影响
            ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        string TestGet1(string name);

        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端访问 url + /TestGet2?name=zhangsan&age=20
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name"></param>
        /// <param name="age"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(
            RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,  //json或xml无影响
            ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        string TestGet2(string name, int age);

        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端访问：
        /// GET or POST：url + /TestGetOrPost
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(
            Method = "*",
            ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        string TestGetOrPost();

        /// <summary>
        /// 客户端访问：
        /// GET or POST：url + /TestGetOrPost1/URLEncoder.encode(json, "utf8")
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="json"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(
            Method = "*",   //*既可以POST也可以GET
            UriTemplate = "TestGetOrPost1/{json}",
            RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
            ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        string TestGetOrPost1(string json);
    }
}

服务Service

using Contract;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using System;

namespace Service
{
    public class WcfService : IWcfService
    {
        public string TestGet()
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("TestGet()");            

            //通知移动端接收成功
            return "{\"result\":1}";
        }

        public string TestGet1(string name)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("TestGet1(name)");
            Console.WriteLine("name = " + name);

            //通知移动端接收成功
            return "{\"result\":1}";
        }

        public string TestGet2(string name, int age)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("TestGet2(name, age)");
            Console.WriteLine("name = " + name + " , age = " + age);

            //通知移动端接收成功
            return "{\"result\":1}";
        }

        public string TestGetOrPost()
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("TestGetOrPost()");

            //通知移动端接收成功
            return "{\"result\":1}";
        }

        public string TestGetOrPost1(string json)
        {
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("TestGetOrPost1(json)");

            JObject obj = JsonHelper.ReadJson(json);
            if (obj == null)
            {
                return "{\"result\":0}";
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(obj.ToString());

            string name = JObjectReader.GetName(obj);
            int? age = JObjectReader.GetAge(obj);

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) || age.HasValue == false)
            {
                return MsgResult.FailureOfErrorParam();
            }

            return "{\"name\":\"" + name + "\", \"age\":" + age + "}";
        }
    }
}

控制台程序Hosting

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
  </startup>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true"/>
    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="webHttpBehavior">
          <webHttp helpEnabled="true"/>
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="webHttpBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpGetUrl="metadata"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
          <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <bindings>
      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding name="webHttpBinding" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647"/>
        </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>
    <services>
      <service behaviorConfiguration="webHttpBehavior" name="Service.WcfService">
        <endpoint address="/" behaviorConfiguration="webHttpBehavior"
          binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="webHttpBinding"
          name="WcfService" contract="Contract.IWcfService" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8888/service" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
  </system.serviceModel>
  <system.webServer>
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
  </system.webServer>
  <!--保存具体的错误信息到svclog文件中-->
  <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel" switchValue="Warning" propagateActivity="true">
        <listeners>
          <add name="xml" />
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
    <sharedListeners>
      <add name="xml" type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener" initializeData="F:\wcf.svclog" />
    </sharedListeners>
  </system.diagnostics>
</configuration>

Program.cs

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Service;

namespace Hosting
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("---------------------------------------------------------------");

            ServiceHost host = null;
            try
            {
                host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service.WcfService));

                host.Opened += host_Opened;

                host.Open();

                Console.WriteLine("按任意键终止服务！");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                Console.Read();

                if (host != null) 
                {
                    host.Close();
                    host = null;
                }
            }
        }

        static void host_Opened(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Service已经启动");
        }
    }
}

Android客户端

MainActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Handler handler = new Handler();

    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

        new HttpURLConnectionThread(textView, handler).start();
    }
}

HttpURLConnectionThread.java

import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONStringer;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class HttpURLConnectionThread extends Thread {
    private TextView textView;
    private Handler handler;

    public HttpURLConnectionThread (TextView textView, Handler handler) {
        this.textView = textView;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {	    
//        doGet("http://www.imooc.com/api/teacher?type=4&num=30");  //网络服务

//        doGet("http://192.168.1.222:8888/service/TestGet");   //本地服务：无参数


//        doGet("http://192.168.1.222:8888/service/TestGet2?name=zhangsan&age=20");  //本地服务：两个参数

        try {
            doGet("http://192.168.1.222:8888/service/TestGet2?name="+URLEncoder.encode("张三", "utf-8")+"&age=20");  //本地服务：两个参数（带中文）
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

//        doGet("http://192.168.1.222:8888/service/TestGetOrPost");  //本地服务：无参数

//        doPost("http://192.168.1.222:8888/service/TestGetOrPost", "");  //本地服务，无参数

//        try {
//            JSONStringer json = new JSONStringer()
//                    .object()
//                    .key("name").value("zhangsan")
//                    .key("age").value(28)
//                    .endObject();
//            doGet("http://192.168.1.222:8888/service/TestGetOrPost1/"    //本地服务，一个参数
//                    + URLEncoder.encode(json.toString(), "utf8"));

//   doPost("http://172.16.24.253:8888/service/TestGetOrPost1/"
                + URLEncoder.encode(json.toString(), "utf8"), "");  //本地服务，一个参数
//        } catch (JSONException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
    }

    private void doPost(String url, String json) {
        try {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

            OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(json.getBytes());

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String str;
            while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(str);
            }

            final String result = sb.toString();
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    textView.setText(result);
                }
            });
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void doGet(String url) {
        try {
            URL httpUrl = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) httpUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String str;
            while ((str=reader.readLine())!=null) {
                sb.append(str);
            }

            final String result = sb.toString();
            handler.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    textView.setText(result);
                }
            });
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}