1、设置账户相关信息
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ chfn
Password:
Changing the user information for ubuntu
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name: ubuntu
Room Number []: 53D@tanglan
Work Phone []: null
Home Phone []: 1866595****
2、查看账户相关信息
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ finger ubuntu
Login: ubuntu Name: ubuntu
Directory: /home/ubuntu Shell: /bin/bash
Office: 53D@tanglan, null Home Phone: 1866595****
On since Mon Nov 25 08:57 (CST) on tty7 from :0
1 day 1 hour idle
On since Tue Nov 26 08:56 (CST) on pts/0 from 192.168.1.45 (messages off)
No mail.
No Plan.
3、添加用户user1、user2、user3,用户组group_test,将user1划定为组管理员,测试添加组员权限
root@ubuntu:~# groupadd group_test//建立群组group_test
root@ubuntu:~# gpasswd group_test
Changing the password for group group_test
New Password:
Re-enter new password:
root@ubuntu:~# useradd user1
root@ubuntu:~# useradd user2
root@ubuntu:~# gpasswd -A user1 group_test//设定user1为组管理员
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# passwd user1
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu# exit
exit
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ su user1
Password:
$ id
uid=1001(user1) gid=1003(user1) groups=1003(user1)
$ gpasswd -a user1 group_test
Adding user user1 to group group_test
$ gpasswd -a user2 group_test
Adding user user2 to group group_test
$ su root -l
Password:
root@ubuntu:~# useradd user3
root@ubuntu:~# passwd user3
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@ubuntu:~# passwd user2
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@ubuntu:~# su user2//测试其他账户对组的管理权限
$ gpasswd -a user3 group_test
gpasswd: Permission denied.//操作被拒绝
4、/etc/shadow 和/etc/passwd 字段解析
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
<1>帐号名称
<2>密码
<3>UID:0=系统管理员;1-499=系统帐号;500-65535可登入帐号
<4>GID
<5>用户信息栏
<6>家目录
<7>shell
root:$6$F/:16029:0:99999:7:::
<1>帐号名称
<2>密码
<3>最近更动密码的日期(1970-1-1)
<4>密码不可更动的天数
<5>密码需要更新变更的天数
<6>密码需要变更期限前的警告天数
<7>密码过期后的帐号宽限时间(密码失效日)
<8>帐号失效日期
<9>保留