Spring Boot学习7——JPA

JPA

• JPA（Java Persistence API）Java持久化 API，是一套基于ORM思想的规范。
• 优势
  1、标准化
  2、对容器级特性的支持
  3、简单易用，集成方便
  4、可媲美JDBC的查询能力
  5、支持面向对象的高级特性

使用Spring Boot整合JPA

一、创建项目JPADemo

二、创建对象关系映射(orm)实体类

创建评论实体类Comment

• 创建bean子包
  

package net.lj.lesson07.bean;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * 评论实体类
 */
@Entity(name = "t_comment")//实体类注释，对应数据表
public class Comment {
    @Id//主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//填充值策略
    @Column(name = "id")//字段绑定
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "content")
    private String content;
    @Column(name = "author")
    private String author;
    @Column(name = "a_id")
    private Integer aId;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Integer getaId() {
        return aId;
    }

    public void setaId(Integer aId) {
        this.aId = aId;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Comment{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", content='" + content + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", aId=" + aId +
                '}';
    }
}

创建文章实体类Article

package net.lj.lesson07.bean;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 文章实体类
 */
@Entity(name = "t_article") //实体注解
public class Article {
   
    @Id//主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//填充值策略
    @Column(name = "id") //绑定字段
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "title")
    private String title;
    @Column(name = "content")
    private String content;
    //查询时一并查询子表
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)//一对多
    @JoinTable(name = "t_comment",joinColumns = {
   @JoinColumn(name = "a_id"