vs2017安装使用，桌面按键-Anaconda

桌面应用程序安装配置

安装时勾选c++桌面开发，新建项目时选择c++桌面应用程序，不要选择桌面应用向导。
**修改好看的字体：**工具——选项——环境中的字体和颜色——Consolas,12号

都默认选择（不要勾选安全开发生命周期，SDL检查，这会提高代码的安全级别，编译不易通过），创建桌面应用程序后默认会生成一个有内容的cpp文件：WindowsProject1.cpp，一般能运行，也可以用下面的helloworld程序：

// HelloWindowsDesktop.cpp
// compile with: /D_UNICODE /DUNICODE /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /c

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <tchar.h>

// Global variables

// The main window class name.
static TCHAR szWindowClass[] = _T("DesktopApp");

// The string that appears in the application's title bar.
static TCHAR szTitle[] = _T("Windows Desktop Guided Tour Application");

HINSTANCE hInst;

// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int CALLBACK WinMain(
	_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
	_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
	_In_ LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
	_In_ int       nCmdShow
)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wcex;

	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
	wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
	wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
	wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
	wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, IDI_APPLICATION);

	if (!RegisterClassEx(&wcex))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,
			_T("Call to RegisterClassEx failed!"),
			_T("Windows Desktop Guided Tour"),
			NULL);

		return 1;
	}

	// Store instance handle in our global variable
	hInst = hInstance;

	// The parameters to CreateWindow explained:
	// szWindowClass: the name of the application
	// szTitle: the text that appears in the title bar
	// WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW: the type of window to create
	// CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT: initial position (x, y)
	// 500, 100: initial size (width, length)
	// NULL: the parent of this window
	// NULL: this application does not have a menu bar
	// hInstance: the first parameter from WinMain
	// NULL: not used in this application
	HWND hWnd = CreateWindow(
		szWindowClass,
		szTitle,
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
		500, 100,
		NULL,
		NULL,
		hInstance,
		NULL
	);

	if (!hWnd)
	{
		MessageBox(NULL,
			_T("Call to CreateWindow failed!"),
			_T("Windows Desktop Guided Tour"),
			NULL);

		return 1;
	}

	// The parameters to ShowWindow explained:
	// hWnd: the value returned from CreateWindow
	// nCmdShow: the fourth parameter from WinMain
	ShowWindow(hWnd,
		nCmdShow);
	UpdateWindow(hWnd);

	// Main message loop:
	MSG msg;
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}

	return (int)msg.wParam;
}

//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_PAINT    - Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY  - post a quit message and return
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;
	TCHAR greeting[] = _T("Hello, Windows desktop!");

	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);

		// Here your application is laid out.
		// For this introduction, we just print out "Hello, Windows desktop!"
		// in the top left corner.
		TextOut(hdc,
			5, 5,
			greeting, _tcslen(greeting));
		// End application-specific layout section.

		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

点击小三角图标，运行后结果为：

控制台应用配置

除了指定include目录、lib目录、拷贝动态库到源程序所在文件夹外，在编译程序时还报错（程序本来应该是没问题的）：
char * 类型错误
解决办法
在项目属性的C/C++ ——预处理定义中粘贴下列内容：其中前三个一般自带有，着重检查后面的几项

WIN32
_DEBUG
_CONSOLE
_LIB
_MBCS
_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

如下图：

Anaconda安装默认路径-换源-配置

打开图标所在位置——右键属性
把末尾的双引号内容删掉，空格，再填充自己的工作目录

最后，目标里面的内容是形容下面的。
D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\cwp.py D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3 D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\jupyter-notebook-script.py D:\Anaconda-Jupyter\Project

新建个test文件夹测试，

查看conda是否正常：

conda --version

正常如下：

win下，换源，在Prompt中敲命令：

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
 
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
 
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/

查看换源是否成功：

conda config --show channels

正常结果类似如下：

换豆瓣源

实际操作中，感觉豆瓣源比清华源更快、更稳定。
anaconda换源跳转

更换显示字体和大小

找到安装路径下的文件codemirror.css：D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\notebook\static\components\codemirror\lib
修改字体和大小属性：

.CodeMirror {
  /* Set height, width, borders, and global font properties here */
  font-family: Consolas;
  height: 400px;
  color: black;
  direction: ltr;
}