Android Kotlin----DinnerDecider案例

使用kotlin语言编写Android小程序--DinnerDecider。

准备材料：

UI设计：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorAccent"
    tools:context="com.example.dpl.dinnerdecider1.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/selectedFood"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:fontFamily="@font/muli_bold"
        android:text="Chinese"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.501"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.014" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/dd_logo" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/decideBtn"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:fontFamily="@font/muli_bold"
        android:text="decider!"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/addFoodTxt"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:fontFamily="@font/muli_bold"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:hint="add new food....."
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/addFoodBtn"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/addFoodBtn"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
        android:layout_width="233dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="80dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:fontFamily="@font/muli_bold"
        android:text="ADD FOOD"
        android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/decideBtn"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />


</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

font及value中颜色设置：

  font文件夹下muli_bold.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<font-family xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    app:fontProviderAuthority="com.google.android.gms.fonts"
    app:fontProviderPackage="com.google.android.gms"
    app:fontProviderQuery="name=Muli&weight=700"
    app:fontProviderCerts="@array/com_google_android_gms_fonts_certs">
</font-family>

  value文件夹下color.xml文件：  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="colorPrimary">#5e7a8c</color>
    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
    <color name="colorAccent">#CCD7DC</color>
</resources>

Kotlin逻辑层MainActivity.kt文件：

package com.example.dpl.dinnerdecider1

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.Toast
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import java.util.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    val foodList= arrayListOf("土豆丝","鱼香肉丝","风味茄子","糖醋里脊","炖羊肉")   //定义数组集合
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        decideBtn.setOnClickListener {  //获取id对其进行监听
            val random= Random()
            val randomFood=random.nextInt(foodList.count())
            //该方法的作用是生成一个随机的int值，该值介于[0,count)的区间，也就是0到count之间的随机int值，包含0而不包含count。
            selectedFood.text=foodList[randomFood]    //根据值来获取对应的内容
        }
        addFoodBtn.setOnClickListener(){
            val newFood=addFoodTxt.text.toString()   //获取输入的内容
            foodList.add(newFood)     //数组集合中添加内容
            Toast.makeText(applicationContext,"添加成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            addFoodTxt.text.clear()   //内容清除
        }
    }
}

运行效果：

程序源码：https://github.com/dpl12/DinnerDecider