android中RecyclerView的应用

1. 导包 compile ‘com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.1’
2. xml中设置
3. 适配器,ViewHolder
   Viewholder继承 RecyclerView中的ViewHolder
   构造方法中初始化所有的组件
   适配器继承与 RecyclerView中的Adapter，并泛型给上面设置的ViewHolder
   getItemCount 返回条目数量
   createViewHolder 导入item的布局，创建ViewHolder，只调用一屏的数据,
   bindViewHolder 设置每个item中的数据
4. 布局管理器
   瀑布流和网格
   OnItemClick和OnItemLongClick

手动设置回调
1. 建立回调接口？在你需要返回数据的地方
2. 在需要拿到数据的地方创建监听器
3. 在返回地方调用接口的方法。

示例，利用RecycleView实现瀑布流，

MianActivity 类

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView recycler;

    List<Img> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler);
//图片需要自己导入 
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p01,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p02,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p03,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p04,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p05,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p06,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p07,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p08,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p09,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p10,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p11,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p12,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p13,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p14,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p15,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p16,"一二三"));mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p17,"一二三"));
        mList.add(new Img(R.mipmap.p18,"一二三"));
        recycler.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
        //没有布局管理器
      //  recycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
        //recycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,1));
       // recycler.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,1,LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,false));
//        recycler.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
        recycler.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
    }

  //布局的内容组件
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView tv;
        ImageView iv;


        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);
            iv = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);
        }
    }


    //适配器
    class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder> {


        /**
         * @param parent
         * @param viewType
         * @return 当一个页面没有加载完毕的情况，会持续的调用该方法
         */

        @Override
        public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            //创建ViewHolder
            //导入布局
            View layout = View.inflate(getBaseContext(), R.layout.item_layout, null);
            MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(layout);
            return viewHolder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
            //为每一布局设置属性
            //holder 布局组件
            //position 当前第几项 list.get(position);
            Img img = mList.get(position);
            holder.tv.setText(img.text);
            holder.iv.setImageResource(img.imgId);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            //有多少个item
            return mList.size();
        }
    }


    //数据
    class Img {
        int imgId;
        String text;

        public Img(int imgId, String text) {
            this.imgId = imgId;
            this.text = text;
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.lesson10_recyclerview.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

item_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="文字"
        android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>