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FGM（快速梯度符号法）和AWP（对抗权重扰动）是深度学习模型中用于生成对抗攻击和防御的两种不同技术。FGM通过沿着损失函数相对于输入梯度的符号方向添加小量扰动来生成对抗样本，常用于攻击，使模型误判。而AWP是一种防御机制，通过训练过程中对权重引入随机扰动来增强模型对对抗攻击的鲁棒性，减少对输入小扰动的敏感性。
FGM (Fast Gradient Sign Method) and AWP (Adversarial Weight Perturbation) are two different techniques used in adversarial attacks and defenses in deep learning models.
FGM (Fast Gradient Sign Method):
FGM is a simple but effective method for generating adversarial examples. It perturbs the input data by adding a small amount of perturbation in the direction of the sign of the gradient of the loss function with respect to the input. By perturbing the input data in the direction that maximizes the loss, FGM aims to fool the model into making incorrect predictions.
The FGM technique is commonly used in adversarial attacks, where an attacker tries to craft adversarial examples to deceive a model. By applying FGM, the attacker can generate perturbed inputs that may app
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