怎样写一个好用的C++ Json解析器？

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 09:26:56 发布

draracle

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-22 09:26:56 发布

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文章标签： c++ json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/draracle/article/details/120549705

版权

之前用RapidJson来做json的解析，但是，RapidJson还是有麻烦的地方，虽然速度非常快，但是由于用了非常多的优化技巧，反而无法做到我想要的那种简便的访问方式。

比如，有这么一个字符串：

"{ \"a\":1000,\"b\":30000,\"c\":[123,456,789,5555, 1.0e2, true, false, null, \"test\", \"big big world\"]}"

我在C++里面需要非常简单的使用它，例如这样：

		static char text[] = "{ \"a\":1000,\"b\":30000,\"c\":[123,456,789,5555, 1.0e2, true, false, null, \"test\", \"big big world\"]}";
		atom::CJson root = text;

		root["a"] = 123;
		root["c"] = true;
		root["b"] = "b is the biggest";
		atom::CJson test = "{\"new key\": 1037, 'test-key':1234e-5, 'array':[1,2,3,1,1,0] }";
		root["e"] = test;
		test["array"][0] = 1000;

		atom::a_string value = root.Stringity();
		printf( "%s\n", value.c_str() );

而输出结果如下：

{"a":123, "b":"b is the biggest", "c":1, "e":{"new key":1037, "test-key":0.012340, "array":[1000, 2, 3, 1, 1, 0, ], }, }

找了几个Json库，似乎都没有我想要的那种效果。快的访问很麻烦，访问方便点的速度又上不去。后来还是决定自己写一个。

自己写出来后，测试了一下，在不开优化的情况下，时间开销大概是RapidJson的8倍，如果开编译器优化，则时间开销是RapidJson的4倍左右。其实还是有可以再优化的地方，但再优化就必须要损失易用性为代价。想了一下，还是放弃了，这个解析速度和访问的方便程度我已经很满意了。

而且我自己写的Json还能支持序列化到流数据，如果采用这个方式，恢复的速度和RapidJson的解析差不多。

代码如下：有兴趣的可以参考。

tokenizer数据结构的头文件和cpp文件

#ifndef TAGJSONTOKEN_H
#define TAGJSONTOKEN_H
//Begin section for file tagJsonToken.h
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file tagJsonToken.h
#include "../stl/a_string.h"
#include "../stl/allocator.h"
#include "../tool/CVariablePtr.h"



namespace atom
{




    //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
    struct tagJsonToken
    {

        //Begin section for atom::tagJsonToken
        //TODO: Add attributes that you want preserved
        //End section for atom::tagJsonToken

        public:


            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            //typedef CVariablePtr<tagJsonToken>  Ptr ;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            typedef vector<tagJsonToken, atom_allocator<tagJsonToken> >  Array ;



        public:


            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            U32 token;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            size_t start;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            size_t close;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonToken(); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonToken(const tagJsonToken & value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonToken(U32 token); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonToken(U32 token, size_t start, size_t close); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            ~tagJsonToken(); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonToken & operator=(const tagJsonToken & value); 



    };  //end struct tagJsonToken



} //end namespace nova



#endif

#include "tagJsonToken.h"
//Begin section for file tagJsonToken.cpp
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file tagJsonToken.cpp


//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonToken::tagJsonToken() : 
token(0),start(0),close(0)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonToken::tagJsonToken(const tagJsonToken & in) : 
token(in.token),start(in.start),close(in.close)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonToken::tagJsonToken(U32 t) : 
token(t),start(0),close(0)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonToken::tagJsonToken(U32 t, size_t s, size_t c) : 
token(t),start(s),close(c)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonToken::~tagJsonToken() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonToken & atom::tagJsonToken::operator=(const tagJsonToken & in) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    token = in.token;
    start = in.start;
    close = in.close;
    return( * this );
}

json节点的头文件和cpp文件

#ifndef TAGJSONKEYVALUE_H
#define TAGJSONKEYVALUE_H
//Begin section for file tagJsonKeyValue.h
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file tagJsonKeyValue.h
#include "../stl/a_string.h"
#include "../stl/stl_extend.h"
#include "../variant/CVariant.h"
#include "../tool/CVariablePtr.h"



namespace atom
{



    //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
    struct tagJsonKeyValue
    {

        //Begin section for atom::tagJsonKeyValue
        //TODO: Add attributes that you want preserved
        //End section for atom::tagJsonKeyValue

        public:


            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            typedef CVariablePtr<tagJsonKeyValue>  Ptr ;


            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            typedef vector<pair<size_t, tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr>, atom_allocator<pair<size_t, tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr> > >  Array ;




        public:


            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            a_string index;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CVariant value;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            Array group;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            //Map query;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonKeyValue(); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonKeyValue(const char * value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonKeyValue(const CVariant & data); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonKeyValue(const char * value, const CVariant & data); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonKeyValue(const tagJsonKeyValue & value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            ~tagJsonKeyValue(); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonKeyValue & operator=(const tagJsonKeyValue & value); 



    };  //end struct tagJsonKeyValue



} //end namespace atom



template<class Archive>
inline void Serialize(Archive & archive, atom::tagJsonKeyValue & value, bool isSave)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( isSave );
    archive.Bind( value.index );
    archive.Bind( value.value );
    archive.Bind( value.group );
}



#endif

#include "tagJsonKeyValue.h"
//Begin section for file tagJsonKeyValue.cpp
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file tagJsonKeyValue.cpp


//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue::tagJsonKeyValue() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue::tagJsonKeyValue(const char * in):
index(in ? in : "")
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue::tagJsonKeyValue(const CVariant & in) :
value(in)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue::tagJsonKeyValue(const char * in_1, const CVariant & in_2) :
index(in_1 ? in_1 : ""),value(in_2)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue::tagJsonKeyValue(const tagJsonKeyValue & in) :
index(in.index),value(in.value),group(in.group)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue::~tagJsonKeyValue() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue & atom::tagJsonKeyValue::operator=(const tagJsonKeyValue & in) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    index = in.index;
    value = in.value;
    group = in.group;
    return( * this );
}

接下来是 Tokenizer 的实现

#include "CJsonTokenizer.h"
#include "../../enumeration/JSON_TOKEN.h"
//Begin section for file CJsonTokenizer.cpp
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file CJsonTokenizer.cpp



//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJsonTokenizer::CJsonTokenizer() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    tokens.reserve( 1024 );
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJsonTokenizer::~CJsonTokenizer() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::Start(const char * json) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( json == NULL ) {
        return false;
    }

    size_t offset = 0;
    size_t length = strlen( json );

    buffer.Alloc( length );
    if( buffer ) {
        buffer.Store( json, length );
    }

    bool result = true;
    for( ;; )
    {
        // skip any reserved or space characters.
        for( ; IsSpace(json, offset, length); ++ offset );

        // offset check
        if( offset >= length )
        {
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken() );
            tokens.back().token = JT_END;
            break;
        }

        char c = json[offset];

        // create token
        if( IsNull(json, offset, length) )
        {
            offset += 4;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_NULL) );
        }
        else
        if( c == ',' )
        {
            offset += 1;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_COMMA) );
        }
        else
        if( c == ':' )
        {
            offset += 1;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_COLON) );
        }
        else
        if( c == '{' )
        {
            offset += 1;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_OBJECT_BEGIN) );
        }
        else
        if( c == '[' )
        {
            offset += 1;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_ARRAY_BEGIN) );
        }
        else
        if( c == ']' )
        {
            offset += 1;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_ARRAY_CLOSE) );
        }
        else
        if( c == '}' )
        {
            offset += 1;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_OBJECT_CLOSE) );
        }
        else
        if( IsTrue(json, offset, length) )
        {
            offset += 4;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_BOOL, 1, 0) );
        }
        else
        if( IsFalse(json, offset, length) )
        {
            offset += 5;
            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_BOOL) );
        }
        else
        if( c == '\'' || c == '\"' )
        {
            // read string will modify the offset;
            size_t start(0), close(0);
            ReadString( json, offset, length, start, close );

            if( start == 0 || close == 0 || close <= start ) 
            {
                char msg[32];
                sprintf( msg, "%zu", offset );

                errmsg = "Failed read string from offset ";
                errmsg = errmsg + msg;

                tokens.clear();
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_STRING, start, close) );
        }
        else
        if( IsNumber(json, offset, length) )
        {
            size_t start(0), close(0);
            ReadNumber( json, offset, length, start, close );

            // read number will modify the offset;
            if( start == 0 || close == 0 || close <= start ) 
            {
                char msg[32];
                sprintf( msg, "%zu", offset );

                errmsg = "Failed read number from offset ";
                errmsg = errmsg + msg;

                tokens.clear();
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            tokens.push_back( tagJsonToken(JT_NUMBER, start, close) );
        }
        else
        {
            char msg[32];
            sprintf( msg, "%zu", offset );

            errmsg = "Invalid char at offset ";
            errmsg = errmsg + msg;

            tokens.clear();
            result = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::IsNull(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    bool result = false;
    if( json )
    {
        // length must enough.
        if( (length - offset) + 1 >= 4 )
        {
            const char * site = json + offset;
            if( *site == 'n' || *site == 'N' )
            {
                ++ site;
                if( *site == 'u' || *site == 'U' )
                {
                    ++ site;
                    if( *site == 'l' || *site == 'L' )
                    {
                        ++ site;
                        if( *site == 'l' || *site == 'L' )
                        {
                            result = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::IsTrue(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    bool result = false;
    if( json )
    {
        // length must enough.
        if( (length - offset) + 1 >= 4 )
        {
            const char * site = json + offset;
            if( *site == 't' || *site == 'T' )
            {
                ++ site;
                if( *site == 'r' || *site == 'R' )
                {
                    ++ site;
                    if( *site == 'u' || *site == 'U' )
                    {
                        ++ site;
                        if( *site == 'e' || *site == 'E' )
                        {
                            result = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::IsFalse(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    bool result = false;
    if( json )
    {
        // length must enough.
        if( (length - offset) + 1 >= 5 )
        {
            const char * site = json + offset;
            if( *site == 'f' || *site == 'F' )
            {
                ++ site;
                if( *site == 'a' || *site == 'A' )
                {
                    ++ site;
                    if( *site == 'l' || *site == 'L' )
                    {
                        ++ site;
                        if( *site == 's' || *site == 'S' )
                        {
                            ++ site;
                            if( *site == 'e' || *site == 'E' )
                            {
                                result = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::IsSpace(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( !json ) {
        return false;
    }

    bool result = false;
    if( offset < length )
    {
        if( json[offset] <= 0x20 )
        {
            result = true;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::IsNumber(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( !json ) {
        return false;
    }

    bool result = false;
    if( offset < length )
    {
        char c = json[offset];
        result = IsDigit( c ) || c == '-';
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::IsEscape(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( !json ) {
        return false;
    }

    bool result = false;
    if( offset < length )
    {
        char c = json[offset];
        if( c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c == '/' ||
            c == 'b'  || c == 'f'  || c == 'n' ||
            c == 't'  || c == 'r'  || c == 'u' )
        {
            result = true;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::ReadNumber(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length, size_t & start, size_t & close) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( !json ) {
        return false;
    }

    if( offset >= length ) {
        return false;
    }

    size_t backup = offset;

    start = offset;
    close = offset;

    if( json[offset] == '-' ) 
    {
        ++ close; ++ offset;
    } 

    char c = 0;
    bool succeed = true;

    // read integer part
    
    size_t bias(0); bool stop(false);
    for( ;; ++ bias ) 
    {
        if( offset == length ) {
            break;
        }

        if( offset  > length ) {
            succeed = false;
            break;
        }

        c = json[offset];

        // stop flag
        if( stop == true ) {
            break;
        }

        // if 0 is the first digit.
        if( bias == 0 && c == '0' )
        {
            ++ close; ++ offset;
            stop = true;
            continue;
        }

        if( IsDigit(c) )
        {
            ++ close; ++ offset;
            continue;
        }

        // The first char is illegal, set failed.
        if( bias == 0 ) {
            succeed = false;
        }

        // if c is not digit, break;
        break;
    }

    if( succeed && 
        offset == length ) {
        return true;
    }

    // read frac part
    if( succeed && c == '.' )
    {
        ++ close; ++ offset;

        bias = 0;
        for( ;; ++ bias ) 
        {
            if( offset == length ) {
                break;
            }

            if( offset  > length ) {
                succeed = false;
                break;
            }

            c = json[offset];

            if( IsDigit(c) )
            {
                ++ close; ++ offset;
                continue;
            }

            if( bias == 0 ) {
                succeed = false;
            }

            // if c is not digit, break;
            break;
        }
    }

    if( succeed && 
        offset == length ) {
        return true;
    }

    // read exp part
    if( succeed && (
        c == 'e' || c == 'E' ) )
    {
        ++ close; ++ offset;

        bias = 0;
        for( ;; ++ bias ) 
        {
            if( offset == length ) {
                break;
            }

            if( offset  > length ) {
                succeed = false;
                break;
            }

            c = json[offset];

            if( c == '-' )
            {
                if( bias == 0 )
                {
                    ++ close; ++ offset;
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    succeed = false;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if( IsDigit(c) )
            {
                ++ close; ++ offset;
                continue;
            }

            if( bias == 0 ) {
                succeed = false;
            }

            // if c is not digit, break;
            break;
        }
    }

    if( succeed == false ) {
        offset = backup; start = close = 0;
    }
    return succeed;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonTokenizer::ReadString(const char * json, size_t & offset, size_t length, size_t & start, size_t & close) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( !json ) {
        return false;
    }

    if( offset >= length ) {
        return false;
    }

	size_t backup = offset;

	char quotation = 0;
	if (json[offset] == '\"' || json[offset] == '\'') {
        quotation = json[offset ++];
	}

    start = close = offset;

    char c;
    bool succeed = true; 

	for( ;; )
	{
        // check the offset.
        if( offset >= length ) 
        {
            succeed = false;
            break;
        }

		c = json[offset ++];

		// is escpae ? 
		if( c == '\\' )
		{
			if( !IsEscape(json, offset, length) )
			{
                succeed = false;
				break;
			}

			++ close;

            // because the IsEscape function already verified the 
            // offset range. so, here's offset is valid.
			c = json[offset ++];

			++ close;

            // Process Unicode，from \u0000 to \uffff
			if( c == 'u' ) 
            { 
                // memory border check
                if( length - offset + 1 < 4 ) {
                    succeed = false;
                    break;
                }

				for( size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++ i ) 
                {
					c = json[offset ++];

					if( IsHex(c) ) 
                    {
						++ close;
					}
					else 
                    {
						succeed = false;
                        break;
					}
				}

                // if failed to process Unicode, stop the main loop.
                if( !succeed ) break;
			}
		}

        // another quotation ? 
		else 
        if( c == quotation )
        { 
			break;
		}
		else 
        if( c == '\r' || c == '\n') 
        {
            succeed = false;
            break;
		}
		else 
        {
			++ close;
		}
	}

    // 如果失败，则清理现场
    if( succeed == false ) {
	    offset = backup; start = close = 0;
    }

    return succeed;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonToken::Array & atom::CJsonTokenizer::GetTokens() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return tokens;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::a_string atom::CJsonTokenizer::GetError() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return errmsg;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
const char * atom::CJsonTokenizer::GetString(size_t start, size_t close)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    static char text[] = "";
    size_t length = buffer.GetLength();
    if( start < length && close < length && close > start ) 
    {
        buffer.Query<char>()[close] = 0;
        return & buffer.Query<char>()[start];
    }
    return text;
}

Parser的实现：

#include "CJsonParser.h"
#include "CJsonTokenizer.h"
#include "../stl/string_splite.h"
#include "../../enumeration/JSON_TOKEN.h"
//Begin section for file CJsonParser.cpp
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file CJsonParser.cpp


//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJsonParser::CJsonParser() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJsonParser::~CJsonParser() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonParser::Parse(const char * text, CJson & json) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( text == NULL ) {
        error = "Invalid arguments";
        return false;
    }

    bool result = false;
    CJsonTokenizer tokenizer;
    
    if( tokenizer.Start(text) == false ) {
        error = tokenizer.GetError();
        return false;
    }

    if( tokenizer.GetTokens().empty() ) {
        error = "Empty json string";
        return false;
    }

    size_t offset   = 0;
    U32 begin_token = tokenizer.GetTokens().front().token;
    if( begin_token == JT_ARRAY_BEGIN  )
    {
        result = ParseArray  ( tokenizer, offset, json );
    }
    else
    if( begin_token == JT_OBJECT_BEGIN )
    {
        result = ParseObject ( tokenizer, offset, json );
    }
    else
    if( IsPrimary(begin_token) )
    {
        CVariant data;
        result = ParsePrimary( tokenizer, offset, data );

        if( result ) 
        {
            // 一开始就是原型的字符串必须立即结束
            if( tokenizer.GetTokens().size() <= offset || 
                tokenizer.GetTokens().at(offset).token == JT_END )
            {
                json = data;
            }
            else
            {
                error  = "Json should ended after the 1st element"; 
                result = false;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::a_string atom::CJsonParser::GetError() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return error;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonParser::IsPrimary(U32 type) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return 
        type == JT_BOOL   || type == JT_NULL || 
        type == JT_NUMBER || type == JT_STRING;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonParser::ParseArray(CJsonTokenizer & tokenizer, size_t & offset, CJson & node) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    tagJsonToken::Array & tokens = tokenizer.GetTokens();
    if( offset >= tokens.size() ) {
        error = "Invalid offset";
        return false;
    }

    if( tokens[offset].token != JT_ARRAY_BEGIN ) {
        error = "Invalid array token";
        return false;
    }

    size_t backup = offset;

    // consume [
    ++ offset;

    bool result = true;
    for( ;; )
    {
        if( offset >= tokens.size() ) 
        {
            error  = "Tokens not complete"; 
            result = false;
            break;
        }

        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_ARRAY_CLOSE )
        {
            ++ offset;  // consume ]
            break;
        }

        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_ARRAY_BEGIN  )
        {
            CJson data;
            if( false == 
                ParseArray(tokenizer, offset, data) ) 
            {
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            node.Push( data );
        }
        else
        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_OBJECT_BEGIN )
        {
            CJson data;
            if( false == 
                ParseObject(tokenizer, offset, data) ) 
            {
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            node.Push( data );
        }
        else
        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_COMMA )
        {
            ++ offset;
        }
        else 
        if( IsPrimary(tokens[offset].token) )
        {
            CVariant data;
            if( false == 
                ParsePrimary(tokenizer, offset, data) ) 
            {
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            node.Push( data );
        }
        else
        {
            error  = "Invalid token in array";
            result = false;
            break;
        }
    }

    if( result == false ) {
        offset = backup;
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonParser::ParseObject(CJsonTokenizer & tokenizer, size_t & offset, CJson & node) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    tagJsonToken::Array & tokens = tokenizer.GetTokens();
    if( offset >= tokens.size() ) {
        error = "Invalid offset";
        return false;
    }

    if( tokens[offset].token != JT_OBJECT_BEGIN ) 
    {
        error = "Invalid object token";
        return false;
    }

    size_t backup = offset;

    // consume {
    ++ offset;

    bool result = true;
    for( ;; )
    {
        if( offset >= tokens.size() ) 
        {
            error  = "Tokens not complete"; 
            result = false;
            break;
        }

        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_OBJECT_CLOSE )
        {
            ++ offset;  // consume }
            break;
        }

        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_COMMA )
        {
            ++ offset;  // consume ,
            continue;
        }

        // 读key，key必须是string类型
        if( tokens[offset].token != JT_STRING )
        {
            error  = "Invalid key token type";
            result = false;
            break;
        }

        // 创建对象的键值对。
        CJson value = node[
            tokenizer.GetString(
            tokens[offset].start, 
            tokens[offset].close)]; 
        ++ offset;

        if( offset >= tokens.size() ) 
        {
            error  = "Tokens not complete"; 
            result = false;
            break;
        }

        if( tokens[offset].token != JT_COLON )
        {
            error  = "Invalid splite token type";
            result = false;
            break;
        }

        ++ offset;  // consume :

        if( offset >= tokens.size() ) 
        {
            error  = "Tokens not complete"; 
            result = false;
            break;
        }

        if( IsPrimary(tokens[offset].token) )
        {
            CVariant data;
            if( false == 
                ParsePrimary(tokenizer, offset, data) ) 
            {
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            value = data;
        }
        else
        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_ARRAY_BEGIN  )
        {
            CJson data;
            if( false == 
                ParseArray(tokenizer, offset, data) ) 
            {
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            value = data;
        }
        else
        if( tokens[offset].token == JT_OBJECT_BEGIN )
        {
            CJson data;
            if( false == 
                ParseObject(tokenizer, offset, data) ) 
            {
                result = false;
                break;
            }

            value = data;
        }
        else 
        {
            error  = "Invalid value token type";
            result = false;
            break;
        }
    }

    if( result == false ) {
        offset = backup;
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJsonParser::ParsePrimary(CJsonTokenizer & tokenizer, size_t & offset, CVariant & data) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    tagJsonToken::Array & tokens = tokenizer.GetTokens();
    if( offset >= tokens.size() ) {
        error = "Invalid offset";
        return false;
    }

    bool result = true;
    switch( tokens[offset].token )
    {
    case JT_NUMBER:
        {
            const char * value = tokenizer.GetString( 
                tokens[offset].start, 
                tokens[offset].close );

            size_t length = strlen( value );
            size_t splite = 0;
            for( size_t i = 0; i < length; ++ i )
            {
                if( value[i] == 'e' || value[i] == 'E' ) {
                    splite = i;
                }
            }

            // only one part.
            if( length > 0 )
            {
                // 先计算指数
                char * stop = NULL;

                I64 exp = 0;
                if( splite != 0 )
                {
                    #if defined(_WIN32)
                    exp = static_cast<I64>( _strtoi64( & value[splite + 1], & stop, 10 ) );
                    #else
                    exp = static_cast<I64>(  strtoll ( & value[splite + 1], & stop, 10 ) );
                    #endif
                }

                if( splite == 0 )
                {
                    splite = length;
                }

                bool is_float = false;
                for( size_t i = 0; i < splite; ++ i )
                {
                    if( value[i] == '.' ) {
                        is_float = true;
                    }
                }

                // 再判断前面部分
                if( is_float == false )
                {
                    #if defined(_WIN32)
                    I64 integer = static_cast<I64>( _strtoi64( value, & stop, 10 ) );
                    #else
                    I64 integer = static_cast<I64>(  strtoll ( value, & stop, 10 ) );
                    #endif

                    double range = integer * pow( 10, exp );

                    abs( range - static_cast<I64>(range) ) < 1e-6 ?
                        data = static_cast<I64>(range):
                        data = range;

                    ++ offset;
                }
                else
                {
                    double decimal = strtod( value, & stop );
                    double range = decimal * pow( 10, exp );
                    
                    abs( range - static_cast<I64>(range) ) < 1e-6 ?
                        data = static_cast<I64>(range):
                        data = range;

                    ++ offset;
                }
            }
            else 
            {
                error  = "Invalid number format";
                result = false;
            }
        }
        break;
    case JT_STRING:
        {
            data = tokenizer.GetString( 
                tokens[offset].start, 
                tokens[offset].close );
            ++ offset;
        }
        break;
    case JT_NULL:
        {
            data.Clear(); ++ offset;
        }
        break;
    case JT_BOOL:
        {
            bool value = tokens[offset ++].start == 1;
            data = value;
        }
        break;
    default:
        error = "Not primary"; result = false;
        break;
    }
    return result;
}

最后的重点：CJson 类的实现：

#ifndef CJSON_H
#define CJSON_H
//Begin section for file CJson.h
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file CJson.h
#include "tagJsonKeyValue.h"
#include "../variant/CVariant.h"



namespace atom
{



    //<p>This class is not thread safe. Should used under critical section's protection.</p>
    //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
    class CJson
    {

        //Begin section for atom::CJson
        //TODO: Add attributes that you want preserved
        //End section for atom::CJson

        private:


            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            mutable tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr root;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            mutable U08 type;



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            U08 CheckType(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & node); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            bool Assign(U08 in_type, const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & in, bool & deep);




        public:

            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson(); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson(const CJson & value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson(const char * value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            operator CVariant() const; 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson & operator=(const CJson & value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson & operator=(const CVariant & value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson & operator=(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson & operator=(const char * value); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson operator[](I32 offset); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson operator[](size_t offset); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson operator[](const char * index); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            size_t Length(); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            U08 GetType(); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            bool Push(const CVariant & data); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            bool Push(const CJson & data); 



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            a_string Stringity();



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            a_string Stringity(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & value);



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            CJson Clone();



            //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
            tagJsonKeyValue Clone(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & value);



            template<class A>
            inline void Serialize(A & ar, bool save)
            {
	            ar.Bind( type );
	            ar.Bind( root );
            }



    };  //end class CJson



} //end namespace atom



#endif

#include "CJson.h"
#include "CJsonParser.h"
#include "../stl/stl_extend.h"
#include "../../enumeration/JSON_VALUE_TYPE.h"
#include "../../enumeration/VARIANT_TYPE.h"
//Begin section for file CJson.cpp
//TODO: Add definitions that you want preserved
//End section for file CJson.cpp


//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson::CJson() :
type(JVT_NONE)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson::CJson(const CJson & value) :
root(value.root),type(value.type)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson::CJson(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & value) :
type(JVT_NONE)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    * this = value;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson::CJson(const char * value) :
type(JVT_NONE)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    * this = value;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJson::Assign(U08 in_type, const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & in, bool & deep)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( root == NULL ) {
        root = tagJsonKeyValue();
    }

    if( root == NULL ) {
        return false;
    }

    // 对不同的类型有不同的设置方式；
    // 此处是深度复制，是否需要浅层复制？
    deep = true;
    switch( type )
    {
    case JVT_OBJECT:
    case JVT_ARRAY:
        root -> group.clear();
    case JVT_NONE:
    case JVT_PRIMARY:
        root -> value.Clear();
        root -> index = in -> index;
        root -> value = in -> value;
        root -> group = in -> group;
        type = in_type;
        break;
    case JVT_PAIR:
        switch( in_type )
        {
        case JVT_NONE:
        case JVT_PRIMARY:
            root -> value.Clear();
            if( in ) {
                root -> value = in -> value;
                type = JVT_PRIMARY;
            }
            break;
        case JVT_OBJECT:
            type = JVT_OBJECT;
            root -> group.clear();
            if( in ) {
                root -> group = in -> group;
            }
            break;
        case JVT_ARRAY:
            type = JVT_ARRAY;
            root -> group.clear();
            if( in ) {
                root -> group = in -> group;
            }
            break;
        case JVT_PAIR:
            type = JVT_OBJECT;
            root -> value.Clear();
            root -> group.clear();

            if( in )
            {
                atom_hash<const char *> hasher;
                root -> group.push_back( make_pair(
                    hasher( in -> index.c_str() ), in) );

                // 唯有插入pair变成object时，才是浅层复制
                deep = false;
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    return true;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson & atom::CJson::operator=(const CJson & in) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    bool deep = false;
    if( Assign(in.type, in.root, deep) )
    {
        if( deep )
        {
            in.root -> index = root -> index;
            in.root -> value = root -> value;
            in.root -> group = root -> group;
            in.type = type;
        }
    }
    return( * this );
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson & atom::CJson::operator=(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & in) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    // 该函数直接赋值，因为这个函数仅仅是在Parse时调用
    root = in;
    type = CheckType( in );
    return( * this );
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson & atom::CJson::operator=(const CVariant & value)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    // 如果为空，则赋予初值
    if( root == NULL ) {
        root = tagJsonKeyValue();
    }

    if( root == NULL ) {
        return( * this );
    }

    // 对不同的类型有不同的设置方式；
    switch( type )
    {
    case JVT_OBJECT:
    case JVT_ARRAY:
        root -> group.clear();

    case JVT_NONE:
    case JVT_PRIMARY:
        root -> value = value;
        type = JVT_PRIMARY;
        break;
    case JVT_PAIR:
        root -> value = value;
        break;
    }
    return( * this );
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson & atom::CJson::operator=(const char * value)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( value )
    {
        CJsonParser parser; CJson node;
        if( parser.Parse(value, node) ) {
            * this = node;
        } else {
            * this = CVariant( value );
        }
    }
    return( * this );
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson atom::CJson::operator[](I32 offset) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return this -> operator[]( static_cast<size_t>(offset) );
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson atom::CJson::operator[](size_t offset) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if( root && type == JVT_ARRAY )
    {
        if( offset < root -> group.size() )
        {
            return CJson( root -> group[offset].second );
        }
    }
    return CJson();
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson atom::CJson::operator[](const char * index) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    // 访问类成员，本身不能是数组，也就是说root的大小必须为1
    // 然后这个index必须存在。
    if( !index ) {
        return CJson();
    }

    // 如果为空，则初始化一个
    if( root == NULL ) {
        root = tagJsonKeyValue();
        root -> group.reserve( 32 );
    }

    if( root == NULL ) {
        return CJson();
    }

    // 任何类型，都强制转换为object，然后重新设置
    switch( type )
    {
    case JVT_ARRAY:
        root -> group.clear();
    case JVT_PAIR:
        root -> index.clear();
    case JVT_PRIMARY:
        root -> value.Clear();
    case JVT_NONE:
        type = JVT_OBJECT;
        break;
    case JVT_OBJECT:
        break;
    }

    atom_hash<const char *> hasher;
    size_t key = hasher( index );

    bool finded = false;
    for( tagJsonKeyValue::Array::iterator
        it  = root -> group.begin();
        it != root -> group.end(); ++ it )
    {
        if( it -> first != key ) {
            continue;
        }

        // 必须判断 it second 内是否有值
        if( it -> second != NULL )
        {
            finded = true;
            return CJson( it -> second );
        }
    }

    if( finded == false )
    {
        root -> group.push_back(
            make_pair( key, tagJsonKeyValue(index) ) );

        // return directly
        return CJson( root -> group.back().second );
    }
    return CJson();
}

namespace atom
{



    //@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
    CJson::operator CVariant() const
    {
        //TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if( root && 
            type == JVT_PRIMARY || 
            type == JVT_PAIR ) 
        {
            return CVariant( root -> value );
        }
        return CVariant();
    }



}
//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
U08 atom::CJson::CheckType(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & node)
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    U08 result = JVT_NONE;
    if( node )
    {
        if( node -> group.empty() == false )
        {
            node -> group.front().first == 0 ? 
                result = JVT_ARRAY : 
                result = JVT_OBJECT;
        }
        else
        if( node -> index.empty() == false )
        {
            result = JVT_PAIR;
        }
        else
        {
            result = JVT_PRIMARY;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
size_t atom::CJson::Length() 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    size_t result = 0;
    if( root &&
        type == JVT_ARRAY ) {
        result = root -> group.size();
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
U08 atom::CJson::GetType()
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return type;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJson::Push(const CVariant & data) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    bool result = false;
    
    if( root == NULL ) {
        root = tagJsonKeyValue();
        root -> group.reserve( 32 );
    }

    if( root == NULL ) {
        return false;
    }

    result = true;

    switch( type )
    {
    case JVT_NONE:
        root -> group.push_back( 
            make_pair( 0, tagJsonKeyValue(data) ) );
        type = JVT_ARRAY;
        break;
    case JVT_PRIMARY:
        if( root -> value.Type() != VT_UNKNOW )
        {
            // 先把自己的值插进去
            root -> group.push_back( 
                make_pair( 0, tagJsonKeyValue(root -> value) ) );
            root -> value.Clear();

            root -> group.push_back( 
                make_pair( 0, tagJsonKeyValue(data) ) );
            type = JVT_ARRAY;
        }
        break;
    case JVT_PAIR:
        // 将pair的值变成数组
        root -> group.push_back( 
            make_pair( 0, tagJsonKeyValue(root -> value) ) );
        root -> value.Clear();

        root -> group.push_back( 
            make_pair( 0, tagJsonKeyValue(data) ) );
        type = JVT_ARRAY;
        break;
    case JVT_OBJECT:
        {
            // 将object的变成数组的第一个元素
            tagJsonKeyValue value;
            value.group = root -> group;

            // 清理掉原有的数据，再插入到数组中
            root -> group.clear();
            root -> group.push_back( make_pair(0, value) );

            value.group.clear();
            value.value = data;

            root -> group.push_back( make_pair(0, value) );
            type = JVT_ARRAY;
        }
        break;
    case JVT_ARRAY:
        root -> group.push_back( make_pair(0, tagJsonKeyValue(data) ) );
        break;
    default:
        result = false;
        break;
    }

    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
bool atom::CJson::Push(const CJson & data) 
{
    //TODO Auto-generated method stub
    bool result = false;

    if( root == NULL ) {
        root = tagJsonKeyValue();
        root -> group.reserve( 32 );
    }

    if( root == NULL ) {
        return false;
    }

    if( data.root == NULL ) {
        return false;
    }

    // push a pair into array is not allowd
    if( data.root -> index.empty() == false ) {
        return false;
    }

    result = true;
    switch( type )
    {
    case JVT_NONE:
        {
            root -> group.push_back( make_pair(0, data.root) );
            type = JVT_ARRAY;
        }
        break;
    case JVT_PRIMARY:
        if( root -> value.Type() != VT_UNKNOW )
        {
            // push back self value first
            root -> group.push_back( 
                make_pair( 0, tagJsonKeyValue(root -> value) ) );
            root -> value.Clear();

            // push json object's value
            root -> group.push_back( 
                make_pair(0, data.root) );
            type = JVT_ARRAY;
        }
        break;
    case JVT_PAIR:
        {
            // convert pair's value as a array's element
            root -> group.push_back(
                make_pair( 0, tagJsonKeyValue(root -> value) ) );
            root -> value.Clear();

            root -> group.push_back( 
                make_pair( 0, data.root ) );
            type = JVT_ARRAY;
        }
        break;
    case JVT_OBJECT:
        {
            // push objct into array.
            tagJsonKeyValue value;
            value.group = root -> group;

            root -> group.clear();
            root -> group.push_back( make_pair(0, value) );
            root -> group.push_back( make_pair(0, data.root) );
            type = JVT_ARRAY;
        }
        break;
    case JVT_ARRAY:
        {
            root -> group.push_back( make_pair(0, data.root) );
        }
        break;
    default:
        result = false;
        break;
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::a_string atom::CJson::Stringity()
{
    return Stringity( root );
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::a_string atom::CJson::Stringity(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & value)
{
    a_string result;
    if( value )
    {
        U08 genre = CheckType( value );
        switch( genre )
        {
        case JVT_NONE:
            result += "null";
            break;
        case JVT_PAIR:
            result += "\"";
            result += value -> index;
            result += "\":";
        case JVT_PRIMARY:
            if( value -> value.Type() == VT_A_STR ||
                value -> value.Type() == VT_W_STR )
            {
                result += "\"";
                result += static_cast<const char *>( value -> value );
                result += "\"";
            }
            else
            {
                result += static_cast<const char *>( value -> value );
            }
            break;
        case JVT_ARRAY:
            if( value -> index.empty() == false ) 
            {
                result += "\"";
                result += value -> index;
                result += "\":";
            }
            
            result += "[";
            for( tagJsonKeyValue::Array::const_iterator 
                it  = value -> group.begin(); 
                it != value -> group.end(); ++ it )
            {
                if( it -> second )
                {
                    result += Stringity( it -> second );
                    result += ", ";
                }
            }
            result += "]";
            break;
        case JVT_OBJECT:
            if( value -> index.empty() == false ) 
            {
                result += "\"";
                result += value -> index;
                result += "\":";
            }

            result += "{";
            for( tagJsonKeyValue::Array::const_iterator 
                it  = value -> group.begin(); 
                it != value -> group.end(); ++ it )
            {
                if( it -> second )
                {
                    result += Stringity( it -> second );
                    result += ", ";
                }
            }
            result += "}";
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::CJson atom::CJson::Clone()
{
    CJson result;
    result.type = type;
    result.root = Clone( root );
    return result;
}

//@generated "UML to C++ (com.ibm.xtools.transform.uml2.cpp.CPPTransformation)"
atom::tagJsonKeyValue atom::CJson::Clone(const tagJsonKeyValue::Ptr & data)
{
    tagJsonKeyValue result;
    if( !data ) {
        return result;
    }

    result.index = data -> index;
    result.value = data -> value;
    
    // 先克隆下一层的数据；
    for( tagJsonKeyValue::Array::const_iterator
        it1  = data -> group.begin();
        it1 != data -> group.end(); ++ it1 )
    {
        result.group.push_back( 
            make_pair( it1 -> first, Clone(it1 -> second) ) );
    }
    return result;
}

draracle

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怎样写一个好用的C++ Json解析器？

之前用RapidJson来做json的解析，但是，RapidJson还是有麻烦的地方，虽然速度非常快，但是由于用了非常多的优化技巧，反而无法做到我想要的那种简便的访问方式。比如，有这么一个字符串："{ \"a\":1000,\"b\":30000,\"c\":[123,456,789,5555, 1.0e2, true, false, null, \"test\", \"big big world\"]}"我在C++里面需要非常简单的使用它，例如这样： static char text
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