Windows下面获取64位的1ms授时（timeGetTime64）

draracle

已于 2023-09-20 10:50:34 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 跨平台文章标签： c++ windows

于 2022-05-07 15:27:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/draracle/article/details/124631752

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本文介绍了如何在Windows下通过结合GetTickCount64和timeGetTime函数，解决时间精度问题，确保高精度时间测量，尤其在长周期内保持准确性。作者针对时间重置限制提出了跨函数融合的解决方案。

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                U64 result = 0;
        
                #ifdef _WIN32
                
                U64 tick = GetTickCount64();    // 10-16ms tolerance
                U64 time = timeGetTime();       // 1ms tolerance, but 49.5 days limit.

                // bias 65536ms [0-65535], this vlaue must be far greater then tick and time's diff.
                // if equal, return directly.
                result = ( tick & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF0000 ) | ( time & 0x000000000000FFFF );

                // compare result with tick
                if( result > tick )
                {
                    // clamp tick to U32_MAX range;
                    U64 diff = tick & U32_MAX;
                    
                    // need carry ? 
                    if( tick  > U32_MAX ) {
                        diff |= 0x100000000;
                    }

                    // this vlaue usualy less then 16 ms.
                    diff > time ? diff = diff - time : diff = time - diff;

                    // if diff out of U32_MAX range, clamp it.
                    if( diff  > U32_MAX ) {
                        diff &= U32_MAX;
                    }

                    // if diff out of U16_MAX range, reverse bits.
                    if( diff  > U16_MAX ) 
                    {
                        if( diff > U32(~diff) ) {
                            diff = U32(~diff) + U64(1);
                        }
                    }

                    // this value usualy equal to diff.
                    if( result - tick > diff )
                    {
                        result -= 0x10000;
                    }
                }
                else 
                if( result < tick )
                {
                    U64 diff = tick & U32_MAX;
                    
                    if( tick  > U32_MAX ) {
                        diff |= 0x100000000;
                    }

                    // this vlaue usualy less then 16 ms.
                    diff > time ? diff = diff - time : diff = time - diff;

                    if( diff  > U32_MAX ) {
                        diff &= U32_MAX;
                    }

                    if( diff  > U16_MAX ) 
                    {
                        if( diff > U32(~diff) ) {
                            diff = U32(~diff);
                        }
                    }

                    // this value usualy equal to diff.
                    if( tick - result > diff )
                    {
                        result += 0x10000;
                    }
                }

                #endif
        
                return result;

多的不说，直接上代码。。。

Windows下面是没有timeGetTime64这个函数的。因此，timeGetTime返回值（32位）会在49.5天内重置。这样可能会导致一些问题。

想了一个办法，用Windows的另外一个函数GetTickCount64来获取大致时间，这个时间有10-16ms的误差，然后再用timeGetTime获取高精度的授时。然后组合一下。就可以形成U64位的高精度返回值。