Android Audio 之OMX &&Codec2

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:54:31 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:54:31 发布
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分类专栏： Audio Codec 文章标签： android
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Google在Android Q 引入Codec 2.0 ，与MediaCodec 合作，用于decoding/encoding，之前的版本是MediaCodec 与ACodec/OMX 合作来进行decoding/encoding,两种Flow并存，通过debug.stagefright.ccodec 这个property 以及rank 来决定使用哪个flow。

1.debug.stagefright.ccodec

AndroidS 下，这个property 有5个值，分别定义如下。

Codec2InfoBuilder.cpp
    // debug.stagefright.ccodec supports 5 values.
    //   0 - No Codec 2.0 components are available.
    //   1 - Audio decoders and encoders with prefix "c2.android." are available
    //       and ranked first.
    //       All other components with prefix "c2.android." are available with
    //       their normal ranks.
    //       Components with prefix "c2.vda." are available with their normal
    //       ranks.
    //       All other components with suffix ".avc.decoder" or ".avc.encoder"
    //       are available but ranked last.
    //   2 - Components with prefix "c2.android." are available and ranked
    //       first.
    //       Components with prefix "c2.vda." are available with their normal
    //       ranks.
    //       All other components with suffix ".avc.decoder" or ".avc.encoder"
    //       are available but ranked last.
    //   3 - Components with prefix "c2.android." are available and ranked
    //       first.
    //       All other components are available with their normal ranks.
    //   4 - All components are available with their normal ranks.
    //
    // The default value (boot time) is 1.
    // Note: Currently, OMX components have default rank 0x100, while all
    // Codec2.0 software components have default rank 0x200.
    int option = ::android::base::GetIntProperty("debug.stagefright.ccodec", 4);

Android S默认值是4，也就是C2 和 omx component 并存，需要根据rank 决定采用哪个，rank 越低优先级越高。

2.rank

AndroidS 对于C2 当前采用的是默认rank, Audio 默认是 8，其他0x200(512).

C2Store.cpp
std::shared_ptr<C2Component::Traits> traits(new (std::nothrow) C2Component::Traits);
    if (traits) {
        if (!C2InterfaceUtils::FillTraitsFromInterface(traits.get(), intf)) {
            ALOGD("Failed to fill traits from interface");
            return mInit;
        }

        // TODO: get this properly from the store during emplace
        switch (traits->domain) {
        case C2Component::DOMAIN_AUDIO:
            traits->rank = 8;
            break;
        default:
            traits->rank = 512;
        }
    }

对于omx 可以通过property 设定rank.

OmxInfoBuilder.cpp
uint32_t defaultRank =
        ::android::base::GetUintProperty("debug.stagefright.omx_default_rank", 0x100u);
    uint32_t defaultSwAudioRank =
        ::android::base::GetUintProperty("debug.stagefright.omx_default_rank.sw-audio", 0x10u);
    uint32_t defaultSwOtherRank =
        ::android::base::GetUintProperty("debug.stagefright.omx_default_rank.sw-other", 0x210u);

debug.stagefright.omx_default_rank 是用来设定omx hardware decoder/encoder rank;比如audio/video等。

debug.stagefright.omx_default_rank.sw-audio是用来设定omx audio software decoder/encoder rank, 也就是带有“OMX.google” 前缀的audio component.

debug.stagefright.omx_default_rank.sw-other是用来设定omx 非audio component 软解的rank.

综上，AndroidS 默认会优先使用C2 Audio，我们可以修改rank 或者debug.stagefright.ccodec 来选择C2 还是 omx。

3.举个例子：

dumpsys media.player 可以查看当前codec 的rank.

[debug.stagefright.ccodec]: [0]

这种情况下，关闭C2，只会有omx 支援的component.

dumpsys media.player
 5 registered handlers:
  93: <stale>
  97: <stale>
  98: <stale>
  100: <stale>
  101: <stale>

Decoder infos by media types:
=============================

Media type 'audio/3gpp':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.amrnb" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/ac3':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.ac3" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/adpcm':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.adpcm" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/alac':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.alac" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/amr-wb':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.amrwb" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/ape':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.ape" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/cook':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.cook" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/dra':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.dra" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/eac3':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.eac3" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/flac':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.flac" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }
  Decoder "OMX.google.flac.decoder" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 0,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 0 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 259
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string bitrate-range = "8000-320000"
        string max-channel-count = "3"
        string sample-rate-ranges = "8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000,192000"
      }

Media type 'audio/g711':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.g711" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/g711-alaw':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.alaw.g711" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/g711-mlaw':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.mlaw.g711" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/mp4a-latm':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.aac" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: [
          2/    0 (LC/??) ]
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.aac.secure" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: [
          2/    0 (LC/??) ]
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        int32_t feature-secure-playback = 1
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/mpeg':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.mp3" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }
  Decoder "OMX.google.mp3.decoder" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 0,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 0 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 259
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string bitrate-range = "8000-320000"
        string max-channel-count = "3"
        string sample-rate-ranges = "8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
      }

Media type 'audio/mpeg-L1':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.mp1" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/mpeg-L2':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.mp2" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/opus':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.opus" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.opus.secure" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        int32_t feature-secure-playback = 1
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/pcm':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.pcm" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/raw':
  Decoder "OMX.google.raw.decoder" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 0,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 0 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 259
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string bitrate-range = "1-10000000"
        string max-channel-count = "8"
        string sample-rate-ranges = "8000-96000"
      }

Media type 'audio/vorbis':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.vorbis" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.vorbis.secure" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string bitrate-range = "32000-500000"
        int32_t feature-secure-playback = 1
        string max-channel-count = "8"
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
        string sample-rate-ranges = "8000-9600"
      }

Media type 'audio/wmapro':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.wmapro" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/wmav1':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.wmav1" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'audio/wmav2':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Audio.Decoder.wmav2" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: []
    colors: []
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
      }

Media type 'video/3gpp':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Video.Decoder.h263" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: [
          1/    1 (Baseline/10),
          1/    2 (Baseline/20),
          1/    4 (Baseline/30),
          1/    8 (Baseline/40),
          1/   16 (Baseline/45),
          8/    1 (ISWV2/10),
          8/    2 (ISWV2/20),
          8/    4 (ISWV2/30),
          8/   16 (ISWV2/45) ]
    colors: [
      0x7f420888 (YUV420Flexible),
      0x15 (YUV420SemiPlanar) ]
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
        string measured-frame-rate-176x144-range = "300-600"
        string measured-frame-rate-352x288-range = "350-480"
        string performance-point-1920x1080-range = "60-60"
      }

Media type 'video/avc':
  Decoder "OMX.NVT.Video.Decoder.avc" supports
    aliases: []
    attributes: 0xa: [
      encoder: 0,
      vendor: 1,
      software-only: 0,
      hw-accelerated: 1 ]
    owner: "default"
    rank: 256
    profile/levels: [
          1/    1 (Baseline/1),
      65536/    1 (ConstrainedBaseline/1),
          1/    8 (Baseline/1.2),
      65536/    8 (ConstrainedBaseline/1.2),
          1/   32 (Baseline/2),
      65536/   32 (ConstrainedBaseline/2),
          1/  256 (Baseline/3),
      65536/  256 (ConstrainedBaseline/3),
          1/  512 (Baseline/3.1),
      65536/  512 (ConstrainedBaseline/3.1),
          1/ 1024 (Baseline/3.2),
      65536/ 1024 (ConstrainedBaseline/3.2),
          1/ 2048 (Baseline/4),
      65536/ 2048 (ConstrainedBaseline/4),
          1/ 4096 (Baseline/4.1),
      65536/ 4096 (ConstrainedBaseline/4.1),
          1/ 8192 (Baseline/4.2),
      65536/ 8192 (ConstrainedBaseline/4.2),
          1/16384 (Baseline/5),
      65536/16384 (ConstrainedBaseline/5),
          1/32768 (Baseline/5.1),
      65536/32768 (ConstrainedBaseline/5.1),
          2/    1 (Main/1),
          2/   32 (Main/2),
          2/  256 (Main/3),
          2/  512 (Main/3.1),
          2/ 1024 (Main/3.2),
          2/ 2048 (Main/4),
          2/ 4096 (Main/4.1),
          2/ 8192 (Main/4.2),
          2/16384 (Main/5),
          2/32768 (Main/5.1),
          8/    1 (High/1),
      524288/    1 (ConstrainedHigh/1),
          8/    8 (High/1.2),
      524288/    8 (ConstrainedHigh/1.2),
          8/   32 (High/2),
      524288/   32 (ConstrainedHigh/2),
          8/  256 (High/3),
      524288/  256 (ConstrainedHigh/3),
          8/  512 (High/3.1),
      524288/  512 (ConstrainedHigh/3.1),
          8/ 1024 (High/3.2),
      524288/ 1024 (ConstrainedHigh/3.2),
          8/ 2048 (High/4),
      524288/ 2048 (ConstrainedHigh/4),
          8/ 4096 (High/4.1),
      524288/ 4096 (ConstrainedHigh/4.1),
          8/ 8192 (High/4.2),
      524288/ 8192 (ConstrainedHigh/4.2),
          8/16384 (High/5),
      524288/16384 (ConstrainedHigh/5),
          8/32768 (High/5.1),
      524288/32768 (ConstrainedHigh/5.1) ]
    colors: [
      0x7f420888 (YUV420Flexible),
      0x15 (YUV420SemiPlanar) ]
    details: AMessage(what = 0x00000000) = {
        string bitrate-range = "1-20000000"
        int32_t feature-adaptive-playback = 0
        string max-concurrent-instances = "2"
        string measured-frame-rate-1280x720-range = "100-350"
        string measured-frame-rate-1920x1088-range = "150-180"
        string measured-frame-rate-320x240-range = "210-450"
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07-23 706
Codec2.0(C2)是android系统为vendor提供的用于实现video/audio/filter模块的的HAL层接口API，vendor可用这个API实现他们自己的HAL层，Codec2.0是用于替换现有的OMX-IL。
android omx介绍
06-12
详细介绍了omx的创建及使用的过程.流程使用时序图表示，参照这个流程看下来可以对openmax dl core层以上的部分有较详细的了解.
OMX的整体架构以及codec、YUV的基本概念
08-31
OpenMAX包含三个主要组件：AL（Audio Library）、IL（Interface Library）和DL（Development Library）。其中，AL处理音频，IL处理媒体接口，而DL则为开发者提供了创建多媒体应用程序的工具。 OpenMAX的整体架构...
处理OMX7消耗重估为灰色，无法配置的问题
01-29
处理OMX7消耗重估为灰色，无法配置的问题 附件有详细方案 另外，SAP各种问题大全（持续更新中）： https://blog.csdn.net/L1985Z/article/details/123368182?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
AAC-ELD android google解码demo
11-13
标题中的“AAC-ELD android google解码demo”指的是一个Android应用程序示例，它演示了如何使用Google提供的原生AAC-ELD（Enhanced Low Delay Audio Codec）解码器进行音频解码。AAC-ELD是一种高级音频编码标准，...
Android的多媒体框架OpenCore介绍.zip
最新发布
04-29
Android的多媒体框架OpenCore是Android系统中用于处理多媒体数据的核心组件之一，它为开发者提供了丰富的多媒体功能支持，包括音频、视频的编码、解码、播放和录制等。OpenCore是Android早期版本中的重要组成部分，...
从codec2play熟悉codec2
技术笔记
05-05 2107
首先，Codec2Client::CreateFromService中通过hidl ServiceManager获取ServiceManager对象，然后通过listManifestByInterface接口，查询平台的component installce name，然后返回name合集，根据name创建创建Codec2Client对象client，SetPreferredCodec2ComponentStore将client设置到gPreferredComponentStore，后面创建componen
android 多媒体框架服务之StagefrightPlayer和OMXCodec实现原理
|~~~热爱生活、努力学习的小伙汁~~~|
06-07 1994
1. 框架结构 1.1 StageFright 、openCore、NuPlayer的关系 stagefright是在MediaPlayerService这一层加入的，和opencore是并列的，在选用opencore还是stagefright的代码切换上也非常容易。 Android上的MediaPlayer播放底层框架已经经历了多次变动，从最早先的OpenCore到后来的StageFrig...
(Android 11) MediaCodec 加载系统支持解码
zhangwang1987的专栏
04-25 1213
系统 media_codec.xml 文件解析在 buildMediaCodecList 函数中，先来看看 builder 都有那些。1. 从 OMX Service 中获取编解码信息，查找目录为 "/odm/etc", "/vendor/etc", "/etc"可以发现其中一个 builder 是 Codec2InfoBuilder，还有一个为 OmxInfoBuilder。2. 遍历所有的编解码，按照相关属性配置编解码信息。2. 解析相关文件设置编解码信息。1. 在目录 "/
【音视频编解码】查看软解还是硬解
qq_38091632的博客
02-04 1345
//android\frameworks\av\media\libstagefright\MediaCodecList.cpp //static bool MediaCodecList::isSoftwareCodec(const AString &componentName) { return componentName.startsWithIgnoreCase("OMX.google.") || componentName.startsWithIgnoreCase
Android软解码与硬解码流程概述
学仙只为看看天的专栏
06-09 7906
最近整理了下Android端项目里硬解码与软解码的大致流程，做个笔记，方便以后review。如有错误，欢迎指正。硬解码：1.创建MediaCodec：如 MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(keyMime);2.configure codec：配置format，surface等参数3.start codec4.从codec的inputBuffer缓冲区获取一个传递解码前数...
Android 9.0 multimedia框架解析(四)start过程
我将带头加班的博客
07-12 4382
啊
Android 中OMX
02-19
在Android中，OMX（OpenMAX）是一种开放的多媒体编解码器接口，用于实现音频和视频编解码功能。OMX提供了一种标准化的接口，使开发者能够使用硬件加速的方式来进行多媒体数据的处理和编解码操作。 OMX在Android中的应用主要有两个方面： 1. OMX编解码器：Android系统提供了一系列的OMX编解码器，用于处理音频和视频数据。这些编解码器可以通过OMX接口进行配置和控制，以实现对多媒体数据的解码和编码操作。开发者可以使用OMX接口来选择合适的编解码器，并对其进行参数设置和控制操作。 2. OMX组件：OMX还提供了一种组件化的方式来实现多媒体功能。在Android中，OMX组件是指实现了OMX接口的硬件或软件模块，用于处理特定类型的多媒体数据。通过使用OMX组件，开发者可以利用硬件加速的能力来提高多媒体数据的处理性能。 总结来说，Android中的OMX是一种开放的多媒体编解码器接口，用于实现音频和视频编解码功能。通过使用OMX接口和OMX组件，开发者可以实现对多媒体数据的解码和编码操作，并利用硬件加速来提高性能。

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