GridView代码分页保存分页CheckBox的状态 GridView选中,编辑,取消,删除 GridView正反双向排序 GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合 GridView和CheckBox结合 鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一 鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二 GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框 GridView实现自动编号 GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式 GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串 GridView一般换行与强制换行 GridView显示隐藏某一列 GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口 GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS,2行代码,很好用) GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版(以合并3列3行举例) GridView 突出显示某一单元格(例如金额低于多少, 分数 不及格等) GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计 GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView
1.GridView代码分页排序:
效果图: 1.AllowSorting设为True,aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"; 2.默认1页10条,如果要修改每页条数,修改PageSize即可,在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。 3.默认的是单向排序的,右击GridView弹出“属性”,选择AllowSorting为True即可。
1:分页保存选中状态
保存CheckBox的值
GridView在分页过程中并不维护CheckBox 的选择状态,幸运的是, 我们 可以使用Session来维护CheckBox的状态,这个功能使用RememberOldValues完成
private void RememberOldValues()
{
ArrayList categoryIDList = new ArrayList();
int index = -1;
foreach (GridViewRow row in okZMGV.Rows)
{
index =Convert .ToInt32( okZMGV.DataKeys[row.RowIndex].Value);
bool result = ((CheckBox)row.FindControl("IsCheckBox")).Checked;
// Check in the Session
if (Session["state"] != null)
categoryIDList = (ArrayList)Session["state"];
if (result)
{
if (!categoryIDList.Contains(index))
categoryIDList.Add(index);
}
else
categoryIDList.Remove(index);
}
if (categoryIDList != null && categoryIDList.Count > 0)
Session["state"] = categoryIDList;
}
还原CheckBox的状态
下一步,需要定义一个方法来还原Checkbox的状态值
private void RePopulateValues()
{
ArrayList categoryIDList = (ArrayList)Session["state"];
if (categoryIDList != null && categoryIDList.Count > 0)
{
foreach (GridViewRow row in okZMGV .Rows)
{
int index = (int)okZMGV.DataKeys[row.RowIndex].Value;
if (categoryIDList.Contains(index))
{
CheckBox myCheckBox = (CheckBox)row.FindControl("IsCheckBox");
myCheckBox.Checked = true;
}
}
}
}
最后,在分页事件里调用上面两个方法
protected void page_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
RememberOldValues();
string count = ((ImageButton)sender).CommandArgument.ToString().ToLower ();
switch(count)
{
case "prev":
if (okZMGV.PageIndex > 0)
{
okZMGV.PageIndex -= 1;
}
break;
case "next":
if (okZMGV.PageIndex < okZMGV.PageCount - 1)
{
okZMGV.PageIndex += 1;
}
break;
case "0":
okZMGV.PageIndex=0;
break;
case "last":
okZMGV.PageIndex= okZMGV.pagecount-1;
break;
}
BrndOKBind();
RePopulateValues();
}
2.GridView选中,编辑,取消,删除:
效果图:
后台代码: 你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page {
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { bind(); } } protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); }
//删除 protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e) { string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); bind(); }
//更新 protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'',字段2=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'',字段3=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'' where id=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); }
//取消 protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); }
//绑定 public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select * from 表"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "表"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };//主键 GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); } } 前台主要代码: ... ... <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"> <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView>
3.GridView正反双向排序: 效果图:点姓名各2次的排序,点其他也一样可以。 后台代码: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page {
//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet SqlConnection sqlcon; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database= 北风 贸易 ;Uid=sa;Pwd="; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码"; ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC"; bind(); } } protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e) { string sPage = e.SortExpression; if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage) { if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc") ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC"; else ViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc"; } else { ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression; } bind(); }
public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); DataView view = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView; string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"]; view.Sort = sort; GridView1.DataSource = view; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); } }
前台主要代码: <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" Font-Size=" 9pt " OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"> <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/> <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" SortExpression="员工性别"/> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView>
4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合:
效果图:
后台代码: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Collections; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { DropDownList ddl; if (!IsPostBack) { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataBind(); for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i]; if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True") { ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1"); ddl.SelectedIndex = 0; } if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False") { ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1"); ddl.SelectedIndex = 1; } } sqlcon.Close(); } } public SqlDataReader ddlbind() { string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); return sqlcom.ExecuteReader(); }
前台主要代码: <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" Font-Size=" 9pt " BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"> <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="员工性别"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" DataSource=''<%# ddlbind()%>'' DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别"> </asp:DropDownList> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView>
5.GridView和CheckBox结合:
效果图:
后台代码:
using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page { //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet SqlConnection sqlcon; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { bind(); } } protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1"); if (CheckBox2.Checked == true) { cbox.Checked = true; } else { cbox.Checked = false; } } } protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlCommand sqlcom; for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1"); if (cbox.Checked == true) {
string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "''"; sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); } } bind(); } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { CheckBox2.Checked = false; for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1"); cbox.Checked = false; } } public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); } }
前台主要代码:
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" Font-Size=" 9pt " BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px"> <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:TemplateField> <ItemTemplate> <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" /> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" SortExpression="身份证号码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox2" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size=" 9pt " OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged" Text="全选" /> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Font-Size=" 9pt " Text="取消" OnClick="Button1_Click" /> <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Font-Size=" 9pt " Text="删除" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
6.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一:
效果图: 做法: 双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件; 在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码,最后代码如下所示: protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { int i; //执行循环,保证每条数据都可以更新 for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++) { //首先判断是否是数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { //当鼠标停留时更改背景色 e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor=''# 00A 9FF''"); //当鼠标移开时还原背景色 e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c"); } }
}
前台代码: <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /> </Columns> <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>" SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource> </div> </form> </body> </html>
7.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二:
效果图:
做法:和上面的一样就是代码不同 protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { //int i; 执行循环,保证每条数据都可以更新 //for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++) //{ // //首先判断是否是数据行 // if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) // { // //当鼠标停留时更改背景色 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor=''# 00A 9FF''"); // //当鼠标移开时还原背景色 // e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c"); // } //} //如果是绑定数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { //鼠标经过时,行背景色变 e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor=''#E 6F 5FA''"); //鼠标移出时,行背景色变 e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=''#FFFFFF''"); }
}
8.GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框:
效果图:
实现方法: 双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件; 在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码,最后代码如下所示: protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { //如果是绑定数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate) { ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm(''你确认要删除:/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?'')"); } }
}
9.GridView实现自动编号:
效果图:
实现方法: 双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件; 在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码,最后代码如下所示: protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { //如果是绑定数据行 //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { 鼠标经过时,行背景色变 //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor=''#E 6F 5FA''"); 鼠标移出时,行背景色变 //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=''#FFFFFF''");
当有编辑列时,避免出错,要加的RowState判断 //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate) //{ // ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm(''你确认要删除:/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?'')"); //}
} if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1) { int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1; e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString(); }
}
注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”,因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。 <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"> <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView>
10.GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式:
效果图: 图1-未格式化前 图2-格式化后 解决方法: 在asp.net 2.0中,如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等,如果用下面的方法是显示不了的
<asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate" DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" HeaderText="CreationDate" />
主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击,安全起见而用的,所以,可以有以下两种方法解决
1、
<asp :GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server"> <columns> <asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate" DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" HtmlEncode="false" HeaderText="CreationDate" /> </columns> </asp>
将htmlencode设置为false即可
另外的解决方法为,使用模版列
<asp :GridView ID="GridView3" runat="server" > <columns> <asp :TemplateField HeaderText="CreationDate" > <edititemtemplate> <asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=''<%# Eval("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>''> </asp> </edititemtemplate> <itemtemplate> <asp :Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=’<%# Bind("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>''> </asp> </itemtemplate> </asp> </columns> </asp>
前台代码: <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="出生日期" SortExpression="出生日期" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" SortExpression="起薪" /> </Columns> <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>" SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode="DataReader"></asp:SqlDataSource>
附录-常用格式化公式: {0:C} 货币; {0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数; {0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字; {0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字;{0:N2}% 小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号; {0:D}长日期;{0:d}短日期;{0:yy-MM-dd} 例如 07-3-25 ;;{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 例如 2007-3-25
11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串:
效果图: 解决方法:数据绑定后过滤每一行即可 for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { DataRowView mydrv; string gIntro; if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0) { mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名 gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段 GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2); } else { mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)]; gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]); GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2); } }
调用的方法:
public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng) { if (sString.Length <= nLeng) { return sString; } string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng); sNewStr = sNewStr + "..."; return sNewStr; }
后台全部代码: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码"; ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC"; bind(); } } protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e) { string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'',家庭住址=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'' where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { DataRowView mydrv; string gIntro; if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0) { mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i]; gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]); GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2); } else { mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)]; gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]); GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2); } } sqlcon.Close(); } public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng) { if (sString.Length <= nLeng) { return sString; } string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng); sNewStr = sNewStr + "..."; return sNewStr; } protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { //如果是绑定数据行 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { 鼠标经过时,行背景色变 //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor=''#E 6F 5FA''"); 鼠标移出时,行背景色变 //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=''#FFFFFF''");
当有编辑列时,避免出错,要加的RowState判断 //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate) //{ // ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm(''你确认要删除:/"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "/"吗?'')"); //}
} if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1) { int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1; e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString(); }
} }
11.GridView一般换行与强制换行:
效果图: 首先设置<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" ItemStyle-Width="100" /> gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长,显示的时候在一行里面显示,页面拉得很宽。 原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的,在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。
如果要给所有的列增加此属性: protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //正常换行 GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal"); //下面这行是自动换行 GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word"); if (!IsPostBack) { bind();//调用数据绑定即可 } } 总之:善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可,这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决,不局限于GridView。
12.GridView显示隐藏某一列: 本方案为月儿独创,不同于网上其他方式,我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化,这样可以隐藏不必要的列,让用户自己选择需要出现的列,在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案!
效果图: 图1-开始 图2-点击显示的CheckBox后
解决方案: public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏 CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True }
双击CheckBox1,在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码,最后代码如下: protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible; Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是:"+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString()); }
注意:CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True!
后台全部代码如下:
using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码"; ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC"; bind(); } } protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e) { string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'',家庭住址=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'' where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false; CheckBox1.Checked = false; } protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible; Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是:"+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString()); } } 前台代码: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W 3C //DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>GridView显示隐藏列 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> </head> <body style="font-size=12px"> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="12px" OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text="显示隐藏家庭住址" /></div> </form> </body> </html>
13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口:
效果图:
方案一:简单的方法,新窗口不固定大小 <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="姓名" Text="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFields="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" Target="mainframe" NavigateUrl="~/Default6.aspx" DataTextField="姓名" > </asp:HyperLinkField> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" /> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名,DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。
方案二:精确 控制 弹出窗口大小位置 <asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField="EmployeeID" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="javascript:varwin=window.open(''detail.aspx?ID={0}'',null,''width=300,height=200'');window.Close();" DataTextField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName"></asp:HyperLinkColumn>
使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法,关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子,本站也有许多参考 弹出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx 即可!
14.GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!,很好用):
效果图:
代码: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W 3C //DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> <style> .Freezing { position:relative ; table-layout:fixed; top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop); z-index: 10; }
.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;} </style> </head> <body style="font-size=12px"> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id="dvBody"> <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" CssClass="Freezing"/> </asp:GridView> </div>
</form> </body> </html>
用法:CSS设如上的样式,HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing,套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >
15.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版(以合并3列3行举例)
效果图:
后台代码: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { bind(); } } protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'',家庭住址=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'' where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); }
//这里就是解决方案 protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { switch (e.Row.RowType) { case DataControlRowType.Header: //第一行表头 TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells; tcHeader.Clear(); tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("rowspan", "3"); //跨Row tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "white"); tcHeader[0].Text = ""; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); //tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red"); tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("colspan", "6"); //跨Column tcHeader[1].Text = "全部信息</th></tr><tr>";
//第二行表头 tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen"); tcHeader[2].Text = "身份证号码"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue"); tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2"); tcHeader[3].Text = "基本信息"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen"); tcHeader[4].Text = "福利"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue"); tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2"); tcHeader[5].Text = "联系方式</th></tr><tr>";
//第三行表头 tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki"); tcHeader[6].Text = "身份证号码"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki"); tcHeader[7].Text = "姓名"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki"); tcHeader[8].Text = "出生日期"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki"); tcHeader[9].Text = "薪水"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki"); tcHeader[10].Text = "家庭住址"; tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell()); tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki"); tcHeader[11].Text = "邮政编码"; break; } } } 前台: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W 3C //DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>GridView合并多重表头表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> </head> <body > <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div > <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> </div>
</form> </body> </html>
16.GridView突出显示某一单元格(例如金额低于多少,分数不及格等)
效果图:
解决方案:主要是绑定后过滤 GridView1.DataBind(); for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i]; string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]); if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等 { GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red; } } sqlcon.Close();
全部后台代码:
using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing;
public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { bind();
} } protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'',家庭住址=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'' where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) { DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i]; string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]); if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等 { GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red; } } sqlcon.Close(); } }
前台代码:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W 3C //DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head id="Head1" runat="server"> <title>GridView突出显示某一单元格 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title> </head> <body > <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div > <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" DataFormatString="{0:C}" HtmlEncode="false"/> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> </div>
</form> </body> </html>
17.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
效果图: 解决方案: private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和,你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0) { sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text); } else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer) { e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为:"; e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString(); e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为:"; e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString(); } }
后台全部代码: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing;
public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { bind();
} } protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'',家庭住址=''" + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "'' where 身份证号码=''" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "''"; sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon); sqlcon.Open(); sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlcon.Close(); GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e) { GridView1.EditIndex = -1; bind(); } public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); } private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和 protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0) { sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text); } else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer) { e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为:"; e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString(); e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为:"; e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int)(sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString(); } } } 前台:唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ,否则默认表头为隐藏的! <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView>
18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView
效果图:
解决方案: 页面增加一个按钮,单击事件添加如下方法: protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls"); }
private void Export(string FileType, string FileName) { Response.Charset = "GB2312"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7; Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString()); Response.ContentType = FileType; this.EnableViewState = false; StringWriter tw = new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw); GridView1.RenderControl(hw); Response.Write(tw.ToString()); Response.End(); } //如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView 1” 必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内 public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control) { } 还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text
后台代码: using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Drawing; using System.IO; using System.Text; public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page { SqlConnection sqlcon; SqlCommand sqlcom; string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"; protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack) { bind();
} } public void bind() { string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室"; sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon); SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); sqlcon.Open(); myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室"); GridView1.DataSource = myds; GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" }; GridView1.DataBind(); sqlcon.Close(); }
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls"); }
private void Export(string FileType, string FileName) { Response.Charset = "GB2312"; Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7; Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString()); Response.ContentType = FileType; this.EnableViewState = false; StringWriter tw = new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw); GridView1.RenderControl(hw); Response.Write(tw.ToString()); Response.End(); } public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control) { } }
前台: <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" > <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" /> <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" /> </Columns> <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" /> <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" /> </asp:GridView> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="导出" />
读取Excel数据的代码:这个很简单的 private DataSet CreateDataSource() { string strCon; strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;"; OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon); OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon); DataSet myds = new DataSet(); myda.Fill(myds); return myds; } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource(); GridView1.DataBind();
}
如果GridView存在模板列,其中包含子控件,例如CheckBox等,导出EXCEL后就会出现该区域的不规律。所以要对模板列单独处理(转载)
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