SQL Server 2005相对于SQL Server 2000改进很大,有些还是非常实用的。
举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。
1. TOP 表达式 SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了。
--前n名的订单 declare
@n
int
set
@n
=
10
select
TOP
(
@n
)
*
from
Orders
2. 分页 不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。
--
按Freight从小到大排序,求20到30行的结果
select
*
from
(
select
OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER()
OVER
(
order
by
Freight)
as
row
from
Orders ) a
where
row
between
20
and
30
3. 排名
select
*
from
(
select
OrderId, Freight, RANK()
OVER
(
order
by
Freight)
as
rank
from
Orders ) a
where
rank
between
20
and
30
4. try ... catch SQL Server 2000没有异常,T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码,对于习惯了try catch程序员,2005是不是更加亲切:
SET
XACT_ABORT
ON
--
打开 try功能
BEGIN
TRY
begin
tran
insert
into
Orders(CustomerId)
values
(
-
1
)
commit
tran
print
'
commited
'
END
TRY BEGIN
CATCH
rollback
print
'
rolled back
'
END CATCH
5. 通用表达式CTE 通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。
--
例子:结合通用表达式进行分页
WITH
OrderFreight
AS
(
select
OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER()
OVER
(
order
by
Freight)
as
row
from
Orders )
select
OrderId, Freight
from
OrderFreight
where
row
between
10
and
20
特别,通过表达式还支持递归。
6. 直接发布Web Service 想要把store procedure变成Web Service就用这个吧,.NET, IIS都不需要,通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1
--
DataSet CustOrdersOrders(string customerID)
CREATE
ENDPOINT Orders_Endpoint state
=
started
as
http( path
=
'
/sql/orders
'
, AUTHENTICATION
=
(INTEGRATED), ports
=
(clear) )
for
soap( WebMethod
'
CustOrdersOrders
'
( name
=
'
Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders
'
), wsdl
=
default
,
database
=
'
Northwind
'
, namespace
=
'
http://mysite.org/
'
)
Web Service就发布好了,敲入http://localhost/sql/orders?wsdl得到wsdl