计算两个矩形重叠面积的简单方法

实验需要，需要计算两个矩形重叠面积

想来想去觉得挺复杂，搜了下，看见一个超给力的方法

这里分享下：

function D = DecideOberlap(Reframe,GTframe)

x1 = Reframe(1);
y1 = Reframe(2);
width1 = Reframe(3);
height1 = Reframe(4);

x2 = GTframe(1);
y2 = GTframe(2);
width2 = GTframe(3);
height2 = GTframe(4);

endx = max(x1+width1,x2+width2);
startx = min(x1,x2);
width = width1+width2-(endx-startx);

endy = max(y1+height1,y2+height2);
starty = min(y1,y2);
height = height1+height2-(endy-starty);

if width<=0||height<=0
    D = 0;
else
    Area = width*height;
    Area1 = width1*height1;
    Area2 = width2*height2;
    ratio = Area/(Area1+Area2-Area);
    if ratio>=0.5
        D = 1;
    else
        D = 0;
    end
end

ratio就是计算出来的重叠率

函数中的两个参数分别是两个矩形的左上角点的坐标和矩形长，宽。

代码效率很高，写成c也很容易