java比较器以及集合类实现排序

一、java实现比较有两种方式，分别是实现Comparable接口与实现Comparator接口两种方式

方式一：

实现Comparable 接口

package com.loan.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Test implements Comparable<Test>{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
@Override
public int compareTo(Test o) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
}
public Test() {
}
public Test(int id, String name, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test test1=new Test(1,"aser1",20);
Test test2=new Test(2,"aser1",30);
int result=test1.compareTo(test2);
String res=result>0?"test1>test2":"test2>test1";
System.out.println(res);
}
}

方式二：实现Comparator接口，实现者被称为比较器，不同于Comparable的在于Comparator接口一般不会被集合元素类所实现，而是单独实现或者用匿名内部类方式实现

1、单独实现：

package com.loan.entity;

import java.util.Comparator;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Test{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Test(){}
public Test(int id, String name, int age) {
	this.id = id;
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Test test1=new Test(1,"aser1",20);
	Test test2=new Test(2,"aser1",30);
	//static访问成员内部类，必须先实例化外部类对象
	Comparator<Test> comp=new Test().new TestComparator();
	int result=comp.compare(test1,test2);
	System.out.println(result>0?"tes1>test2":"test1<test2");
}
class TestComparator implements Comparator<Test>{
	@Override
	public int compare(Test o1, Test o2) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
	}
	
}
}

匿名内部类实现：

package com.loan.entity;

import java.util.Comparator;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Test{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Test(int id, String name, int age) {
	this.id = id;
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Test test1=new Test(1,"aser1",20);
	Test test2=new Test(2,"aser1",30);
	int result=new Comparator<Test>(){


@Override
public int compare(Test o1, Test o2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
}
}.compare(test1, test2);
	System.out.println(result>0?"test1>test2":"test1<test2");
}
}

二、集合类实现排序

package com.loan.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Test implements Comparable{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public Test(){}
public Test(int id, String name, int age) {
	this.id = id;
	this.name = name;
	this.age = age;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	Test test1=new Test(1,"user1",20);
	Test test2=new Test(2,"user2",10);
	Test test3=new Test(3,"user3",40);
	Test test4=new Test(4,"user4",30);
	List<Test> list=new ArrayList<Test>();
	list.add(test1);
	list.add(test2);
	list.add(test3);
	list.add(test4);
	String s="原来顺序:";
	for(Test test:list){
		s+=test.getName()+"_"+test.getAge()+"\t";
	}
	System.out.println(s);
	//要实现默认排序，必须实现Comparable接口，运用compareTo方法
	Collections.sort(list);
	String s1="默认排序：";
	for(Test test:list){
		s1+=test.getName()+"_"+test.getAge()+"\t";
	}
	System.out.println(s1);
	Comparator cmp=Collections.reverseOrder();
	Collections.sort(list, cmp);
	String s2="降序排序";
	for(Test test:list){
		s2+=test.getName()+"_"+test.getAge()+"\t";
	}
	System.out.println(s2);
	cmp=new Comparator<Test>(){
		@Override
		public int compare(Test o1, Test o2) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return o1.getId()-o2.getId();
		}};
	Collections.sort(list, cmp);
	String s3="自定义：";
	for(Test test:list){
		s3+=test.getName()+"_"+test.getAge()+"\t";
	}
	System.out.println(s3);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return this.age-((Test)o).getAge();
}
}

运行结果：