自定义view之如何在给定汉字上加上田字格

用自定义view进行这个行为，可以在不限定字数的情况下 ，给想输入的汉字加上田字格：

废话不多说，上代码：MainActivity：

	import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
	import android.os.Bundle;
	public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
	EnclosureShapeView esView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	esView = (EnclosureShapeView) findViewById(R.id.esv);
	esView.setText("好好学习天天向上，北京欢迎你，中国万岁");
	esView.setTextSize(200f);
	}
	}

： EnclosureShapeView

	import android.content.Context;
	import android.graphics.Canvas;
	import android.graphics.Color;
	import android.graphics.DashPathEffect;
	import android.graphics.Paint;
	import android.graphics.Path;
	import android.graphics.Typeface;
	import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
	import android.text.TextUtils;
	import android.util.AttributeSet;
	import android.view.View;
	/**
	* Created by Administrator on 2017/10/20.
	*/
	public class EnclosureShapeView extends View {
	private Paint textPaint;
	private Paint enclosurePaint;
	/* 田字框的内边距 */
	private float leftPadding = 10;
	private float rightPadding = 10;
	private float topPadding = 10;
	private float bottomPadding = 10;
	/* 田字框的内边距 */
	private String mText;
	// 默认文本大小为50
	private float mTextSize = 50f;
	private Paint dashPaint;
	public EnclosureShapeView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
	super(context, attrs);
	initTextPaint();
	initEnclosurePaint();
	}
	private void initEnclosurePaint() {
	enclosurePaint = new Paint();
	enclosurePaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
	enclosurePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
	enclosurePaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
	enclosurePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
	dashPaint = new Paint();
	dashPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
	dashPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
	dashPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
	dashPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
	dashPaint.setPathEffect(new DashPathEffect(new float[]{15, 20}, 0));
	}
	private void initTextPaint() {
	textPaint = new Paint();
	textPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
	textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
	textPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
	textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
	super.onDraw(canvas);
	EnclosureMetrics em = getEnclosureSize();
	for (int i = 0; i < em.rows; i++) {
	canvas.translate(0, i == 0 ? 20 : em.height + 20);
	canvas.save();
	canvas.translate(20, 0);
	for (int j = 0; j < em.columns; j++) {
	String text;
	try {
	int index = j + i * em.columns;
	text = mText.substring(index, index + 1);
	} catch (Exception e) {
	text = "";
	}
	// 如果已经没有文字可画了，可以停止画田字格
	if (TextUtils.isEmpty(text))
	break;
	drawEnclosure(canvas, em);
	drawText(text, canvas, em);
	canvas.translate(em.width, 0);
	}
	canvas.restore();
	}
	}
	private void drawText(String text, Canvas canvas, EnclosureMetrics em) {
	Paint.FontMetrics fm = textPaint.getFontMetrics();
	canvas.drawText(text, em.width / 2, em.height / 2 + (fm.bottom - fm.top) / 2 - fm.bottom, textPaint);
	}
	private void drawEnclosure(Canvas canvas, EnclosureMetrics em) {
	canvas.drawRect(0, 0, em.width, em.height, enclosurePaint);
	Path path = new Path();
	path.lineTo(em.width, em.height);
	canvas.drawPath(path, dashPaint);
	path.reset();
	path.moveTo(0, em.height);
	path.lineTo(em.width, 0);
	canvas.drawPath(path, dashPaint);
	path.reset();
	path.moveTo(0, em.height / 2);
	path.lineTo(em.width, em.height / 2);
	canvas.drawPath(path, dashPaint);
	path.reset();
	path.moveTo(em.width / 2, 0);
	path.lineTo(em.width / 2, em.height);
	canvas.drawPath(path, dashPaint);
	}
	public void setText(String text) {
	mText = text;
	invalidate();
	}
	public void setTextSize(float textSize) {
	mTextSize = textSize;
	initTextPaint();
	invalidate();
	}
	public EnclosureMetrics getEnclosureSize() {
	EnclosureMetrics em = new EnclosureMetrics();
	Paint.FontMetrics fm = textPaint.getFontMetrics();
	em.height = fm.bottom - fm.top + topPadding + bottomPadding;
	em.width = textPaint.measureText(mText.substring(0, 1)) + leftPadding + rightPadding;
	em.columns = (int) (getMeasuredWidth() / em.width);
	em.rows = (int) Math.ceil((float) mText.length() / em.columns);
	// 如果view的宽度能显示的列数超过了文字的个数，将列数置为文字的个数，行数置为1
	if (em.columns >= mText.length()) {
	em.columns = mText.length();
	em.rows = 1;
	}
	return em;
	}
	public static class EnclosureMetrics {
	public float width;
	public float height;
	public int rows;
	public int columns;
	}
	} main_activity: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>   <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent"   tools:context="com.project.zero.enclosureshapeview.MainActivity">       <com.project.zero.enclosureshapeview.EnclosureShapeView   android:id="@+id/esv"   android:layout_width="match_parent"   android:layout_height="match_parent" />       </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout> Copy lines Copy permalink View git blame Jump to Line