android实现可暂停/继续的计时器

代码

使用控件Chronometer即可实现，很简单

xml布局

先看xml布局,有两个button，一个Chronometer控件和一个提示录制状态的TextView空间

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@drawable/pic4"
    >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="正在录音"
            android:textSize="35dp"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:visibility="invisible"
        />
        <Chronometer
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="200dp"
                 android:format="00:00:00"
                 android:gravity="center"
                 android:textSize="70dp"
                 android:id="@+id/timer"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/start"
            android:layout_width="120dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="开始"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bt_shape"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:onClick="start"

            >

        </Button>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:layout_width="120dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="停止"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bt_shape"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:onClick="stop"
            android:visibility="invisible"
            >

        </Button>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

java控制代码

package com.example.myaudiorecorder;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.view.View;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Chronometer timer;
    private int state;//是否已经开始录音，0-停止，1-开始，2-暂停
    private Button startButtom;
    private Button stopButton;
    private TextView note;
    private static  long elaspedTime = 0;//继续暂停时间，方便暂停后继续计时

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        timer = (Chronometer) findViewById(R.id.timer);
        startButtom= (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
        stopButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.stop) ;
        note =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text1);
        state=0;
    }

    public void start(View view){
        //stopButton.setEnabled(true);
        stopButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//设置停止按钮可见
        if(state==0){//开始录音
            state=1;
            startButtom.setText("暂停");
            timer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());//计时器清零
            int hour = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - timer.getBase()) / 1000 / 3600);

            timer.setFormat("0"+String.valueOf(hour)+":%s");
            //Log.d("start:",String.valueOf(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - timer.getBase()));
            timer.start();

            note.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
        else if(state==1){//点击了暂停
            timer.stop();
            //Log.d("pause:",String.valueOf(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - timer.getBase()));
            //保存暂停时间，方便后续继续开始，时间不会错
            elaspedTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-timer.getBase();
            state=2;
            startButtom.setText("开始");
            note.setText("已暂停");//提示栏

        }
        else {//暂停后重新开始
        	//重新设置基准
            timer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()-elaspedTime);
            int hour = (int) ((SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - timer.getBase()) / 1000 / 3600);
            timer.setFormat("0"+String.valueOf(hour)+":%s");
            //Log.d("restart:",String.valueOf(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - timer.getBase()));
            timer.start();
            state=1;
            startButtom.setText("暂停");
            note.setText("正在录音");//提示栏

        }
    }

    public void stop(View view){
        elaspedTime=0;
        state=0;
        startButtom.setText("开始");
        stopButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);//同时设置停止按钮不可见
        note.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
        timer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());//计时器清零
        timer.setFormat("00:%s");
        timer.stop();


    }

}

效果图

开始计时前只有一个开始按钮

开始计时后，弹出“停止”按钮可停止计时，同时“开始”按钮变为“暂停”按钮