rac 12c以后看到的asm实例有3个

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-01 17:46:43 发布

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分类专栏： Oracle 文章标签： rac asm

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Third ASM resource(ora.asm) listed in "crsctl stat res -t" for two node RAC in 12c (文档 ID 2132715.1)

[grid@rac2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name           Target  State        Server                   State details       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.chad
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.net1.network
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.ons
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
               ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac1                     STABLE
               OFFLINE OFFLINE      rac2                     STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
      3        ONLINE  OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.DATA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.FRA.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.OCR.dg(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.asm(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     Started,STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     Started,STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.asmnet1.asmnetwork(ora.asmgroup)
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
      3        OFFLINE OFFLINE                               STABLE
ora.cvu
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.dongsc.db
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
                                                             racle/product/19.3.0
                                                             /dbhome_1,STABLE
      2        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
                                                             racle/product/19.3.0
                                                             /dbhome_1,STABLE
ora.qosmserver
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.rac1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
ora.rac2.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac2                     STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
      1        ONLINE  ONLINE       rac1                     STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RAC只有2个节点，但是crsctl却显示3个节点asm的信息：

[grid@rac1 ~]$ olsnodes -n
rac1    1
rac2    2

SOLUTION：

当使用FLEX ASM时，默认就是3个ASM实例，即使RAC环境中只有2个节点，所以我们看到的输出是正常的。

为了确认这个，我们看一下ASM的详细信息：

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config asm
ASM 主目录: <CRS home>
口令文件: +OCR/orapwASM
口令文件备份: +OCR/orapwASM_backup
ASM 监听程序: LISTENER
ASM 实例计数: 3
集群 ASM 监听程序: ASMNET1LSNR_ASM

但是，我们仍然可以将基数改为2，但是假如这样，当我们扩展集群添加节点时，它也依然是2不是3，所以建议保持默认。

假如有特殊要求，必须显示2个（例如某些监控软件）

srvctl modify asm -h

Modifies the configuration for ASM.

Usage: srvctl modify asm [-listener <lsnr_name>] [-pwfile <password_file_path>] [-count {<number_of_instances>|ALL}] [-force]
-listener <lsnr_name> Listener name
-pwfile <password_file_path> Password file path
-count <number_of_instances>|ALL The number of instances or ALL to have instances on all nodes
-force Force modification (ignore dependencies)
-help Print usage