反射简单应用实例---分析类的能力

package com.cxf.reflectionDemo;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 用于打印一个类的全部信息
 * @author chen
 * @version 1.1 2019.9.27
 */
public class ReflectionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //键入全限定类名
        String name;
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter class name:(eg : java.util.Date)");
        name = in.next();

        try {
            Class c1 = Class.forName(name);
            Class superc1 = c1.getSuperclass();
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c1.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");
            System.out.print("class" + " " + name);
            if (superc1 != null && superc1 != Object.class) System.out.print(" " + "extends" + " " + superc1.getName());
            System.out.print("\n{\n");
            printConstructors(c1);
            System.out.println();
            printMethods(c1);
            System.out.println();
            printFields(c1);
            System.out.println("}");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }

    /**
     * 打印一个类的全部构造方法
     * @param c1 一个类
     */
    private static void printConstructors(Class c1) {
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();

        for (Constructor c : constructors) {
            String name = c.getName();
            System.out.print("  ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(c.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");//修饰名
            System.out.print(name + "(");//方法名
            //参数类型
            Class[] paramTypes = c.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < paramTypes.length; j++) {
                if (j > 0) System.out.print(",");
                System.out.print(paramTypes[j].getName());
            }
            System.out.print(")");
            System.out.println();

        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印一个类的全部方法
     * @param c1 一个类
     */
    private static void printMethods(Class c1) {
        Method[] declaredMethods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();

        for (Method m : declaredMethods) {
            Class returnType = m.getReturnType();
            String name = m.getName();
            System.out.print("  ");
            String modifiers = Modifier.toString(m.getModifiers());
            if (modifiers.length() > 0) System.out.print(modifiers + " ");//修饰名
            System.out.print(returnType.getName() + " " + name + "(");//返回类型,方法名
            //参数类型
            Class[] parameterTypes = m.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < parameterTypes.length; j++) {
                if (j > 0) System.out.print(",");
                System.out.print(parameterTypes[j].getName());
            }
            System.out.print(")");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印一个类的所有属性
     * @param c1 一个类
     */
    private static void printFields(Class c1) {
        Field[] fields = c1.getFields();

        for (Field f : fields) {
            Class type = f.getType();
            String name = f.getName();
            System.out.print("  ");
            String modidfier = Modifier.toString(f.getModifiers());
            if (modidfier.length() > 0) System.out.print(modidfier + " ");
            System.out.print(type.getName() + " " + name + ";");
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}