解决CentOS7报错 “could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org”

网上其他博客提到过修改ems33文件等方法，可以先尝试。如果仍未能解决上述报错，可能是由于自2024年7月1日起，centos官网停止了对centos7的支持，需要修改相关的repository url。

1、备份repos文件：在终端中输入

cp -v /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件，可使用vi编辑器编辑。

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3、修改该文件内容，改为下列文字：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/centosplus/$basearch
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

4、保存退出（保存方法：按esc，然后输入:wq，回车确认）
5、输入命令

yum clean all && yum makecache

6、如果后面弹出是否下载的提示，全部输入y即可

参考：
https://support.cpanel.net/hc/en-us/articles/24571139547415-Could-not-retrieve-mirrorlist-http-mirrorlist-centos-org-on-CentOS-7