Python使用Windows剪切板

pywin32 for py2.7 下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5gjs1J

1、文本内容

# coding=utf-8

import win32clipboard as w
import win32con
import win32api


def getText():  # 读取剪切板  
    w.OpenClipboard()
    d = w.GetClipboardData(win32con.CF_TEXT)
    w.CloseClipboard()
    return d


def setText(aString):  # 写入剪切板  
    w.OpenClipboard()
    w.EmptyClipboard()
    w.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_TEXT, aString)
    w.CloseClipboard()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    setText("test")                                              # 将“test”写入剪切板
    # 自动粘贴剪切板中的内容  
    win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0)                           # ctrl的键位码是17  
    win32api.keybd_event(86, 0, 0, 0)                           # v的键位码是86  
    win32api.keybd_event(86, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)    # 释放按键  
    win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)
    win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, 0, 0)                           # Enter的键位码是13  
    win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)

2、图片

# coding=utf-8

import win32con
import win32clipboard
import win32gui
import win32api
import traceback

from PIL import Image
from cStringIO import StringIO


def setImage(data):  # 写入剪切板
    win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()
    try:
        # Unicode tests
        win32clipboard.EmptyClipboard()
        win32clipboard.SetClipboardData(win32con.CF_DIB, data)
    except:
        traceback.print_exc()
    finally:
        win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    img = Image.open('test.jpg')
    output = StringIO()
    img.convert("RGB").save(output, "BMP")
    data = output.getvalue()[14:]
    output.close()
    setImage(data)

    pwin = win32gui.FindWindow(None, u'测试')                                   # 获取窗口句柄
    win32gui.ShowWindow(pwin, win32con.SW_RESTORE)
    win32gui.SetActiveWindow(pwin)
    win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(pwin)
    rect = win32gui.GetWindowRect(pwin)                                         # 获取窗口位置
    x = (rect[0] + rect[2]) / 2
    y = rect[3] - 50
    win32api.SetCursorPos((x, y))                                               # 设置鼠标位置
    win32api.mouse_event(0x0002, 0, 0, 0, 0)                                    # 模拟鼠标按下
    win32api.mouse_event(0x0004, 0, 0, 0, 0)                                    # 模拟鼠标弹起
    win32api.keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, 0, 0)                          # ctrl的键位码是17
    win32api.keybd_event(86, 0, 0, 0)                                           # v的键位码是86
    win32api.keybd_event(86, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)                    # 释放按键
    win32api.keybd_event(win32con.VK_CONTROL, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)   # 释放按键
    win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, 0, 0)                                           # Enter的键位码是13
    win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)                    # 释放按键