阿里面试老生常谈：Springboot循环依赖实践纪实

测试的Springboot版本: 2.6.4，禁止了循环依赖，但是可以通过application.yml开启（哈哈）

@Lazy注解解决循环依赖

情况一：只有简单属性关系的循环依赖

涉及的Bean:

• ASerivce及其实现类ASerivceImpl
• BSerivce及其实现类BSerivceImpl

com.example.demo.service.AService

package com.example.demo.service;


public interface AService {
    void zaWaLuDo();
}

com.example.demo.service.impl.AServiceImpl

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.service.AService;
import com.example.demo.service.BService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AServiceImpl implements AService {

    @Autowired
    public BService bService;

    @Override
    public void zaWaLuDo(){
        System.out.println("ToKiOToMaLei!");
    }
}

com.example.demo.service.BService

package com.example.demo.service;

public interface BService {

}

com.example.demo.service.impl.BServiceImpl

package com.example.demo.service.impl;

import com.example.demo.service.AService;
import com.example.demo.service.BService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class BServiceImpl implements BService {
    @Autowired
    public AService aService;
}

此时ASerivce和BService构成循环依赖的关系：

测试类：com.example.demo.service.AServiceTest

package com.example.demo.service;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class AServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    AService aService;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        aService.zaWaLuDo();
    }

}

此时运行test方法，将会报错：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

	at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:132)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:124)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
	at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:43)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:248)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:138)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$8(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$9(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:363)
......省略.....
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'AServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'BServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'aService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'AServiceImpl': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:659)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:639)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119)

最重要的一句应该是：

美观处理过：
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
	Error creating bean with name 'AServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bService'; 
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
	Error creating bean with name 'BServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'aService'; 
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: 
	Error creating bean w