springboot实现发邮件

Springboot实现发邮件功能简单方便，得空就详细记录。。。。。简单直接上硬菜

1.基础依赖

        <!-- 发邮件 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <!-- 整合Thymeleaf ，方便实现发送带有模板的邮件-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.获取qq邮箱/163邮箱的授权码

QQ邮箱->设置->账户->POP3/SMTP服务:开启服务后会获得QQ的授权码.

登录163邮箱->设置->POP3/SMTP/IMAP设置->开启协议，正确设置授权码

3.编写配置文件

qq邮箱的配置

# JavaMailSender 邮件发送的配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=qq邮箱号
#QQ邮箱的授权码
spring.mail.password=授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

163邮箱的配置

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username=用户163邮箱
spring.mail.password=授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

实现过程(仓促间把实现代码写在了一个类中，需要用到哪个邮箱复制哪个邮箱的代码即可。。。。。此处省略service层)

package com.dsx.service.serviceImp;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer;

import com.dsx.config.EmailConfig;
import com.dsx.service.EmailService;

import freemarker.template.Template;
@Service
public class EmailServiceImp implements EmailService {
	@Autowired
	private EmailConfig emailConfig;//发件人账号
	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender sender;
	@Override
	public void sendSimpleEmail(String emailTo, String msg,String subject) {
		try {
			SimpleMailMessage smm = new SimpleMailMessage();
			smm.setFrom(emailConfig.getEmailFrom());
			smm.setTo(emailTo);
			smm.setSubject(subject);//主题
			smm.setText(msg);//内容
			sender.send(smm);
		} catch (MailException e) {
			System.out.println("邮件发送失败。。。"+e.getMessage());
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void sendAttachmentEmail(String emailTo, String msg, String subject, File file) {
		MimeMessage m = sender.createMimeMessage();
		try {
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(m,true);
			helper.setFrom(emailConfig.getEmailFrom());
			helper.setTo(emailTo);
			helper.setSubject(subject);
			helper.setText(msg);
			FileSystemResource r = new FileSystemResource(file);
			helper.addAttachment("附件", r);
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("邮件发送失败。。。"+e.getMessage());
		}
		sender.send(m);
	}
	
	
	@Autowired
	private  FreeMarkerConfigurer fmc;
	//163邮箱
	@Override
//emailTo收件人
//subject 主题
//file  模板的名称 此处使用的是Thymeleaf模板，默认找src/main/resources/templates下的.html文件。此处我便是在该文件夹下创建了a.html模板。

	public void send163(String emailTo, String subject, String file){
		MimeMessage m = sender.createMimeMessage();
		try {
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(m,true);
			helper.setFrom(emailConfig.getEmailFrom());
			helper.setTo(emailTo);
			helper.setSubject(subject);
			//封装模板使用的数据
			Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            model.put("content", "练习");
            model.put("title", "标题Mail中使用了FreeMarker");
            //得到模板
            Template template = fmc.getConfiguration().getTemplate(file);
            String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, model);
            helper.setText(html, true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("邮件发送失败。。。"+e.getMessage());
		}
		sender.send(m);
	}

}

为了解决硬编码问题，特编写了EmailConfig类(学Java的朋友都明白。。。。。)

package com.dsx.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class EmailConfig {
	@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
	private String emailFrom;//发件人账号
	public String getEmailFrom() {
		return emailFrom;
	}
	public void setEmailFrom(String emailFrom) {
		this.emailFrom = emailFrom;
	}
}

调用方法即可完成发邮件功能，本人亲测有效。在此特附上一些使用163邮箱发邮件遇到的问题及解决

1.连接smtp.163.com异常，报错：java.net.UnknownHostException: smtp.163.com

  解决思路：
    1.进行网络问题的检查
   2.查看配置是否正常，application.properties文件中配置后面不能有空格呦

2.用户权限不足，报错：javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 550 User has no permission

    解决思路： 
      1.没有开启163邮箱的pop3/smtp协议(获取授权码即可)
      2.登录163邮箱->设置->POP3/SMTP/IMAP设置->开启协议，正确设置授权码
3.认证错误，报错：javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 535 Error: authentication failed

解决思路：
    1.163邮箱开通smtp服务后，javaMail发送邮箱要使用授权码作为登录密码
    2.设置spring.mail.password=授权码
至此springboot整合Mail完成，欢迎指正留言。。。。。