Ubuntu 16.04 安装python3.7 setuptools pip

环境信息：

操作系统：ubuntu 16.04 

安装软件：python3.7 setuptools pip

关闭防火墙：UFW禁用

软件下载地址：

python3.7下载地址：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz

pip下载地址：https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/45/ae/8a0ad77defb7cc903f09e551d88b443304a9bd6e6f124e75c0fbbf6de8f7/pip-18.1.tar.gz

setuptools下载地址：https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/37/1b/b25507861991beeade31473868463dad0e58b1978c209de27384ae541b0b/setuptools-40.6.3.zip

＃以上地址都可通过的wget的的的的的直接下载

操作步骤：

一，更换易于得到的源

＃备份旧的源

mv /etc/apt/sources.list / tmp

vim sources.list 

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main受限于软件属性#Added

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial主要限制

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial- updates主要限制

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial- updates主要限制多元宇宙＃由软件属性添加

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-更新宇宙

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-更新多元宇宙

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports主要限制宇宙多元宇宙

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports主要受限制的宇宙multiverse #Added由software-properties

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security主要限制

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

二，更新易于得到的源

apt-get update

三，安装依赖包

apt-get install wget vim gcc make libffi-dev openssl openssl-devel libbz2-dev -y

四，安装python3.7

tar xf Python-3.7.0.tgz 

cd Python-3.7.0

./configure --prefix = / opt / python3.6.5 --with-ssl

make

make install

＃软连接，可以直接执行python3.7命令

ln -s /opt/python3.7/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3.7

五，安装setuptools

解压setuptools-40.6.3.zip

cd setuptools-40.6.3 /

python3.7 setup.py build
python3.7 setup.py install

六，安装PIP

tar xf pip-18.1.tar.gz 

cd pip-18.1 /

python3.7 setup.py build
python3.7 setup.py install

七，验证Python3.7

1， python3.7 -V或直接执行python3.7

成功

2，验证PIP

cd /opt/python3.7/bin/

./pip3.7 -V

3、软连接

ln -s /opt/python3.6.5/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3.6

八，清理垃圾数据

rm -rf pip-18.1.tar.gz 

rm -rf setuptools-40.6.3.zip 

rm -rf Python-3.7.0.tgz 

 

敲完收工！