安装K8S，版本1.13.1，超详细部署

一、系统配置
1、环境信息
云主机A：IP：164.52.44.42  配置：4u4g  主机名：master  主节点
云主机B：IP：164.52.44.43  配置：4u4g  主机名：node    子节点

2、(双节点)配置hosts解析,添加如下信息
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hosts
164.52.44.43    node
164.52.44.42    master

3、(双节点)关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

4、(双节点)关闭selinux防火墙
vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
#SELINUX修改为disabled
SELINUX=disabled 

5、(双节点)安装系统常用工具
yum -y install curl wget net-tools vim lrzsz

6、(双节点)安装基本服务
yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

二、(双节点)安装docker
1、下载docker源到yum仓库
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

2、(双节点)安装docker-ce
yum install docker-ce -y

3、(双节点)开机自启动，和启动docker
systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
三、(双节点)安装k8s
1、添加k8s的yum源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

2、(双节点)安装k8s管理工具
yum -y install kubelet-1.13.1 kubeadm-1.13.1 kubectl-1.13.1 --disableexcludes=kubernetes

3、(主节点)下载k8s使用的镜像

docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.13.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.13.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.13.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.13.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd-amd64:3.2.24
docker pull coredns/coredns:1.2.6
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.13.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.1
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.13.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.1
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.13.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.1
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.13.1 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.1
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
docker tag mirrorgooglecontainers/etcd-amd64:3.2.24 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
docker tag coredns/coredns:1.2.6 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6

4、(主节点)关闭swap分区 1,为临时；2,永久
(1)、swapoff -a
(2)、vim /etc/sysconfig/kubelet 
KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS="--fail-swap-on=false"

5、(主节点)初始化集群，指定版本和设置网络段
kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.13.1 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

！！看到以下信息即为正常

kubeadm join 164.52.44.42:6443 --token na5io2.rcducfd1bf889rzy --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ddd3923e15175c389f92ad52070bd383648afb850c661973463b2fc60c504bd2 

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

6、(子节点)加入到主节点

kubeadm join 10.1.65.131:6443 --token na5io2.rcducfd1bf889rzy --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ddd3923e15175c389f92ad52070bd383648afb850c661973463b2fc60c504bd2

(主节点)查看：

[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes

7、(主节点)配置flannel网络
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

8、(主节点)查看状态都ready即正常
kubectl get nodes
#可能问题，服务在ContainerCreating或是pending
使用命令：kubectl get pods -n kube-system
kubectl describe pod ($name) --namespace=kube-system

四、(主节点)安装dashboard

1、(主节点)配置dashboard

vim kubernetes-dashboard.yml 

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Configuration to deploy release version of the Dashboard UI compatible with
# Kubernetes 1.8.
#
# Example usage: kubectl create -f <this_file>

# ------------------- Dashboard Secret ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
  namespace: kube-system
type: Opaque

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service Account ------------------- #

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Role & Role Binding ------------------- #

kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
rules:
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder' secret.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to create 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  verbs: ["create"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs"]
  verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["configmaps"]
  resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]
  verbs: ["get", "update"]
  # Allow Dashboard to get metrics from heapster.
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster"]
  verbs: ["proxy"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["services/proxy"]
  resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:"]
  verbs: ["get"]

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-minimal
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Deployment ------------------- #

kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1beta2
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  replicas: 1
  revisionHistoryLimit: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kuberneters/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8443
          protocol: TCP
        args:
          - --auto-generate-certificates
          # Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host
          # If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect
          # to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.
          # - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:port
        volumeMounts:
        - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
          mountPath: /certs
          # Create on-disk volume to store exec logs
        - mountPath: /tmp
          name: tmp-volume
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            scheme: HTTPS
            path: /
            port: 8443
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
        secret:
          secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs
      - name: tmp-volume
        emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard
      # Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on master
      tolerations:
      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
        effect: NoSchedule

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80     
      targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  type: NodePort

(主节点)执行创建：
kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard.yml 

2、(主节点)配置用户管理

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  namespace: kube-system

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  namespace: kube-system
  

(主节点)执行创建：
kubectl apply -f kubernetes-dashboard-rbac-admin.yml

五、浏览器访问
1、(主节点)使用命令查看端口,打码处为端口
[root@master ~]#  kubectl get svc -n kube-system

2、在浏览器输入k8s的dashboard地址
https://164.52.44.42:30661

3、(主节点)使用令牌登录

[root@master ~]# kubectl get secret -n kube-system

(主节点)执行命令：

kubectl describe secret dashboard-admin-token-wghc8 -n kube-system

复制红色框内的字段

成功安装。