C# Socket通信通过XML文件（序列化与反序列化）传输数据

今天帮基友做了一个大作业，题目是这样的：

 

多数据采集设计与实现(TCP)有一个数据采集点(服务器)需要采集多个数据（温度、湿度、光照和P2.5数值）。该数值格式类似XML形式:<data><collectid>123456</collectid><temperature>19</temperature><humidity>50.1</humidity><Lumen>2501</Lumen><aqi>85</aqi></data>客户端把数据提交给数据中心(客户端)服务器接到后把数据解析后打印出来

想了下，就产生了如下的两段代码（有注释哦）：

客户端：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace 客户端
{

    public class Data
    {
        public string collectid { get; set; }
        public string temperature { get; set; }
        public string humidity { get; set; }
        public string Lumen { get; set; }
        public string aqi { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Xml;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.IO;

namespace 客户端
{
    class ClientSocket
    {
        private Socket clientSocket;
        public ClientSocket()
        {
            clientSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 连接服务器端
        /// </summary>
        public void ConnectToServer(String ip,int port)
        {
            clientSocket.Connect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), port));
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 向服务器端发送消息
        /// </summary>
        public void SendMSGToServer(byte[] msg)
        {
            clientSocket.Send(msg);
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace 客户端
{
    class Program
    {
        private static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
        private static int Port = 5588;
        private static String xmlFilePath = "test.xml";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Data data = new Data();
            Console.WriteLine("please input the value of collectid:");
            data.collectid = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("please input the value of temperature:");
            data.temperature = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("please input the value of humidity:");
            data.humidity = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("please input the value of Lumen:");
            data.Lumen = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("please input the value of aqi:");
            data.aqi = Console.ReadLine();

            //序列化
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Data));
            using (StreamWriter streamWriter = File.CreateText(xmlFilePath))
            {
                serializer.Serialize(streamWriter, data);
            }
            ClientSocket clientSocket =new ClientSocket();
            clientSocket.ConnectToServer(IP,Port);
            clientSocket.SendMSGToServer(FileTOByte(xmlFilePath));
            Console.WriteLine("数据已发送。。。");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        
        static byte[] FileTOByte(String path)
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] infbytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
            fs.Read(infbytes, 0, infbytes.Length);
            fs.Close();
            return infbytes;
        }



    }
}

服务器端：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace 服务器端
{
    public class Data
    {
        public string collectid { get; set; }
        public string temperature { get; set; }
        public string humidity { get; set; }
        public string Lumen { get; set; }
        public string aqi { get; set; }
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;


namespace 服务器端
{
    class ServerSocket
    {

        private Socket serverSocket;
        private object serializer;

        public ServerSocket(String ip,int port)
        {
            serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            serverSocket.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip),port));
            serverSocket.Listen(0);
            Console.WriteLine("开始监听。。。");
        }
        public void ReceiveMsg()
        {
            byte[] msgByte = new byte[1024];
            Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.Accept();
            Console.WriteLine("有一台设备连接。。。");
            clientSocket.Receive(msgByte);
            FileStream fs = new FileStream("C:/_E/XMLFile2.xml", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            fs.Write(msgByte, 0, msgByte.Length);
            fs.Close();
            Data data;
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Data));
            using (StreamReader streamReader = File.OpenText( "C:/_E/XMLFile2.xml"))
            {
                data = serializer.Deserialize(streamReader) as Data;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("collectid:"+data.collectid);
        }
    }
}

using System;

namespace 服务器端
{
    class Program
    {
        private static String IP = "127.0.0.1";
        private static int Port = 5588;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(IP,Port);
            socket.ReceiveMsg();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

额，简单来说，就是这样了。。。

我简单的写了下服务器端的接收字节流的方法，标准的应该还有防止粘包什么的，并且数据包的前四个字节要存着字节数组的长度，防止出现乱码，但是傲娇如我，啥都不写，哈哈，因为我估计了下，最长的数据包不会大于1024字节，就省去了什么循环接收什么的。。。

主要涉及到的知识点也不多，简单总结点：

1.socket类的使用

2.xml文件的序列化与反序列化

（没错，，，没了）。。