centos7 单节点elk6.2

1、环境要求

CPU :建议4核及以上核心

内存 :建议4G及以上运行内存

硬盘 :建议200G及以上存储空间

java版本:1.8及以上

 

# java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_191"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

 

2、需要下载的文件

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.2.2.tar.gz

https://download.elastic.co/logstash/logstash/logstash-6.2.2.tar.gz

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-6.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-6.2.2-x86_64.rpm

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/packs/x-pack/x-pack-6.2.2.zip

 

x-pack试用一年的注册文件需要到官网下载,kibana注册一年之后还需要重新注册。

 

3、Es配置

 

解压

# tar -zxf elasticsearch-6.2.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local

# cd /usr/local

 

创建软链接

# ln -s elasticsearch-6.2.2  elasticsearch

 

新建启动服务账户

# groupadd elastic

# useradd -g elastic -m elastic

# passwd elastic

 

创建es日志和数据目录,并赋予权限

# mkdir -p /data/usr/elasticsearch/logs

# mkdir /data/usr/elasticsearch/data

# chown -R elastic:elastic /data/usr

 

设置最大句柄数,不设置启动es会报相应的错误

# vi /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.max_map_count = 655360

 

配置es内存参数

# vi /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options

-Xms2g

-Xmx2g

 

修改es配置文件

# vi /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: Micro-Service-Elk

node.name: elkserver

path.data: /data/usr/elasticsearch/data

path.logs: /data/usr/elasticsearch/logs

network.host: 192.168.1.43

http.port: 9200

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.1.43"]

 

集群名和节点名皆可自定义

 

启动es服务

# su elastic

$ nohup /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch >> /data/usr/elasticsearch/logs/elasticsearch.log&

 

查看es服务端口

$ netstat -an | grep :9200

tcp6       0      0 192.168.1.43:9200         :::*                    LISTEN

 

查看es信息

$ curl -XGET '192.168.1.43:9200/?pretty'

{

  "name" : "elkserver",

  "cluster_name" : "Micro-Service-Elk",

  "cluster_uuid" : "l0WUcZlfSSayO_vTa7D9Uw",

  "version" : {

    "number" : "6.2.2",

    "build_hash" : "10b1edd",

    "build_date" : "2018-02-16T19:01:30.685723Z",

    "build_snapshot" : false,

    "lucene_version" : "7.2.1",

    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",

    "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"

  },

  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"

}

 

安装配置x-pack插件

# cp x-pack-6.2.2.zip /data/usr

 

# chown elastic:elastic /data/usr/x-pack-6.2.2.zip

# su elastic

$ /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install file:///data/usr/x-pack-6.2.2.zip

-> Downloading file:///data/usr/x-pack-6.2.2.zip

[=================================================] 100%

 

Continue with installation? [y/N]y

 

重启es服务

 

x-pack交互设置es、kibana和logstash_system接入密码

$ cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/x-pack

$ ./setup-passwords interactive

Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,kibana,logstash_system.

You will be prompted to enter passwords as the process progresses.

Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y

 

 

Enter password for [elastic]: elastic

Reenter password for [elastic]: elastic

Enter password for [kibana]: kibana

Reenter password for [kibana]: kibana

Enter password for [logstash_system]: logstash

Reenter password for [logstash_system]: logstash

Changed password for user [kibana]

Changed password for user [logstash_system]

Changed password for user [elastic]

 

查看账户信息

$ curl -XGET -u elastic '192.168.1.43:9200/_xpack/security/user?pretty'

Enter host password for user 'elastic':

{

  "elastic" : {

    "username" : "elastic",

    "roles" : [

      "superuser"

    ],

    "full_name" : null,

    "email" : null,

    "metadata" : {

      "_reserved" : true

    },

    "enabled" : true

  },

  "kibana" : {

    "username" : "kibana",

    "roles" : [

      "kibana_system"

    ],

    "full_name" : null,

    "email" : null,

    "metadata" : {

      "_reserved" : true

    },

    "enabled" : true

  },

  "logstash_system" : {

    "username" : "logstash_system",

    "roles" : [

      "logstash_system"

    ],

    "full_name" : null,

    "email" : null,

    "metadata" : {

      "_reserved" : true

    },

    "enabled" : true

  }

}

 

查看规则信息

$ curl -XGET -u elastic '192.168.1.43:9200/_xpack/security/role'

Enter host password for user 'elastic':

{"kibana_dashboard_only_user":{"cluster":[],"indices":[{"names":[".kibana*"],"privileges":["read","view_index_metadata"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"watcher_admin":{"cluster":["manage_watcher"],"indices":[{"names":[".watches",".triggered_watches",".watcher-history-*"],"privileges":["read"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"logstash_system":{"cluster":["monitor","cluster:admin/xpack/monitoring/bulk"],"indices":[],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"kibana_user":{"cluster":[],"indices":[{"names":[".kibana*"],"privileges":["manage","read","index","delete"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"machine_learning_user":{"cluster":["monitor_ml"],"indices":[{"names":[".ml-anomalies*",".ml-notifications"],"privileges":["view_index_metadata","read"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"remote_monitoring_agent":{"cluster":["manage_index_templates","manage_ingest_pipelines","monitor","cluster:monitor/xpack/watcher/watch/get","cluster:admin/xpack/watcher/watch/put","cluster:admin/xpack/watcher/watch/delete"],"indices":[{"names":[".monitoring-*"],"privileges":["all"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"machine_learning_admin":{"cluster":["manage_ml"],"indices":[{"names":[".ml-*"],"privileges":["view_index_metadata","read"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"watcher_user":{"cluster":["monitor_watcher"],"indices":[{"names":[".watches"],"privileges":["read"]},{"names":[".watcher-history-*"],"privileges":["read"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"monitoring_user":{"cluster":[],"indices":[{"names":[".monitoring-*"],"privileges":["read","read_cross_cluster"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"reporting_user":{"cluster":[],"indices":[],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"kibana_system":{"cluster":["monitor","manage_index_templates","cluster:admin/xpack/monitoring/bulk","manage_saml"],"indices":[{"names":[".kibana*",".reporting-*"],"privileges":["all"]},{"names":[".monitoring-*"],"privileges":["read","read_cross_cluster"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"logstash_admin":{"cluster":[],"indices":[{"names":[".logstash*"],"privileges":["create","delete","index","manage","read"]}],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"transport_client":{"cluster":["transport_client"],"indices":[],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"superuser":{"cluster":["all"],"indices":[{"names":["*"],"privileges":["all"]}],"run_as":["*"],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}},"ingest_admin":{"cluster":["manage_index_templates","manage_pipeline"],"indices":[],"run_as":[],"metadata":{"_reserved":true},"transient_metadata":{"enabled":true}}}

 

查看license信息

$ curl -XGET -u elastic:elastic "http://192.168.1.43:9200/_license"

{

  "license" : {

    "status" : "active",

    "uid" : "9cd60d1a-1765-4f76-9d68-807951c2ce07",

    "type" : "trial",

    "issue_date" : "2018-11-09T06:41:05.423Z",

    "issue_date_in_millis" : 1541745665423,

    "expiry_date" : "2018-12-09T06:41:05.423Z",

    "expiry_date_in_millis" : 1544337665423,

    "max_nodes" : 1000,

    "issued_to" : "Micro-Service-Elk",

    "issuer" : "elasticsearch",

    "start_date_in_millis" : -1

  }

}

 

4、logstash配置

 

解压

# tar -xf logstash-6.2.2.tar -C /usr/local

 

建立软链接

# cd /usr/local

# ln -s logstash-6.2.2 logstash

 

验证服务

# /usr/local/logstash/bin/logstash -e 'input{stdin{}} output{stdout{}}'

hello elk! (输入)

 

出现下面输出信息则服务为正常

2018-11-09T09:38:22.062Z elkserver hello elk!

 

创建logstash日志接入接出配置文件

# cd /usr/local/logstash

# mkdir conf.d

# vi conf.d/logstash_sample.conf

input {

        beats {

                port => 5044

        }

}

output {

        elasticsearch {

                hosts => ["192.168.1.43:9200"]

                index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{[@metadata][version]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"

                user => "elastic"

                password => "elastic"

                sniffing => true

                manage_template => true

                document_type => "%{[@metadata][type]}"

        }

}

 

创建logstash日志和数据目录

# mkdir -p /data/usr/logstash/logs

# mkdir /data/usr/logstash/data

 

修改logstash配置文件

# vi config/logstash.yml

node.name: logstash_server

path.data: /data/usr/logstash/data

 

启动logstash服务

# nohup /usr/local/logstash/bin/logstash -f /usr/local/logstash/conf.d/logstash_sample.conf >> /data/usr/logstash/logs/logstash.log &

 

5、配置kibana

解压

# tar -zxf kibana-6.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local

 

创建软链接

# cd /usr/local

# ln -s kibana-6.2.2-linux-x86_64 kibana

 

修改kibana配置文件

# cd /usr/local/kibana/config

# cp kibana.yml kibana.yml.bak

# vi kibana.yml

# 启动服务端口

server.port: 5601

# 服务ip

server.host: "192.168.1.43"

#服务名称

server.name: "elkserver"

kibana.index: ".kibana"

# es地址

elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.1.43:9200"

# kibana用户名

elasticsearch.username: "elastic"

# kibana密码

elasticsearch.password: "elastic"

 

创建kibana日志目录

# mkdir -p /data/usr/kibana/logs

 

启动kibana服务

# nohup /usr/local/kibana/bin/kibana >>/data/usr/kibana/logs/kibana.log &

 

kibana安装x-pack插件

# cd /usr/local/kibana/bin

# ./kibana-plugin install file:///data/usr/x-pack-6.2.2.zip

 

6、filebeat安装配置

安装

# rpm -ivh filebeat-6.2.2-x86_64.rpm

 

修改filebeat配置文件

# cd /etc/filebeat/

# cp filebeat.yml filebeat.yml.bak

filebeat.prospectors:

- type: log

  enabled: true

# 要监控的日志文件地址

    - /data/webApps/tomcat/logs/tomcat.log

# 输出的logstash地址

output.logstash:

  hosts: ["192.168.1.43:5044"]

  

测试filebeat

# filebeat -e -c /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml -d "Publish"

 

创建filebeat日志目录

# mkdir -p /data/usr/filebeat/logs

 

启动filebeat服务

# nohup filebeat -e -c /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml >> /data/usr/filebeat/logs/filebeat.log &

 

7、配置nginx做kibana反向代理

安装nginx

 

修改nginx配置

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

        location / {

            proxy_pass            http://192.168.1.43:5601;

            proxy_redirect off;

        }

 

使nginx配置生效

# nginx -s reload

 

检查

# curl -L http://192.168.1.43:5601

# curl -L http://192.168.1.43

 

这种是直接把5601端口转到80端口,浏览器输入http://192.168.1.43,即可访问管理界面,也可以下面这种配置,更好一点

 

# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

        location /kibana/ {

            proxy_set_header Host $host;

            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

            proxy_pass  http://192.168.1.43:5601/;

        }

 

# nginx -s reload

 

修改kibana配置文件

# vi /usr/local/kibana/config/kibana.yml

server.basePath: "/kibana"

 

这里的配置对应nginx中的配置/kibana/

 

重启kibana服务

 

浏览器输入http://192.168.1.43/kibana

 

登录kibana管理界面,用户和密码是之前kibana配置文件中配置的,elastic elastic

 

注册license

Management --> Elasticsearch --> License Management --> 选择文件 --> hello-mars-fb832ae0-6be0-4218-8f1c-782f14a85950-v5.json --> Upload --> Confirm

 

成功,显示

Your license will expire on October 17, 2019 7:59 AM CST.

 

 

查看license信息

$ curl -XGET -u elastic:elastic "http://192.168.1.43:9200/_license"

{

  "license" : {

    "status" : "active",

    "uid" : "fb832ae0-6be0-4218-8f1c-782f14a85950",

    "type" : "basic",

    "issue_date" : "2018-10-16T00:00:00.000Z",

    "issue_date_in_millis" : 1539648000000,

    "expiry_date" : "2019-10-16T23:59:59.999Z",

    "expiry_date_in_millis" : 1571270399999,

    "max_nodes" : 100,

    "issued_to" : "Hello Mars (Pingan)",

    "issuer" : "Web Form",

    "start_date_in_millis" : 1539648000000

  }

}

 

可以看到license已经注册完成,到期日为一年后

 

在kibana管理界面添加索引

Management --> Index Patterns --> Create Index Pattern 

输入索引名 filebeat*

 

接下来点击 Discover 就可以看到日志信息了。

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值