Android之再谈文件操作和SDcard读写

1>读写SDCard数据要权限如下。

<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

2>读写service如下

public class FileService {
	private Context context;
	
	public FileService(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	/**
	 * 以私有文件保存内容
	 * @param filename 文件名称
	 * @param content 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void saveToSDCard(String filename, String content) throws Exception{
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);
		FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outStream.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 以私有文件保存内容
	 * @param filename 文件名称
	 * @param content 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void save(String filename, String content) throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 以追加方式保存内容
	 * @param filename 文件名称
	 * @param content 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void saveAppend(String filename, String content) throws Exception{// ctrl+shift+y / x
		FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND);
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 保存内容,注：允许其他应用从该文件中读取内容
	 * @param filename 文件名称
	 * @param content 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void saveReadable(String filename, String content) throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 保存内容,注：允许其他应用往该文件写入内容
	 * @param filename 文件名称
	 * @param content 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void saveWriteable(String filename, String content) throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 保存内容,注：允许其他应用对该文件读和写
	 * @param filename 文件名称
	 * @param content 文件内容
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public void saveRW(String filename, String content) throws Exception{
		FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, 
				Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE+ Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
		outStream.write(content.getBytes());
		outStream.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 读取文件内容
	 * @param filename 文件名称
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String readFile(String filename) throws Exception{
		FileInputStream inStream = context.openFileInput(filename);
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		while( (len = inStream.read(buffer))!= -1){
			outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();//得到文件的二进制数据
		outStream.close();
		inStream.close();
		return new String(data);
	}
}

3>控制层如下。要判断手机是否存在sd卡，并且是否写保护。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private FileService fileService;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
     
        fileService = new FileService(this);
        
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				EditText filenameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename);
				EditText contentText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filecontent);
				String filename = filenameText.getText().toString();
				String content = contentText.getText().toString();
				try {
					//判断sdcard是否存在于手机上，并且可以进行读写访问
					if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
						fileService.saveToSDCard(filename, content);
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
					}else{
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show();
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
				}
			}
		});
    }
}