android sd读写文件,Android sdcard文件操作之读、写、增、删（Kotlin实现）

Android sdcard文件操作之读、写、增、删(Kotlin实现)

在AndroidManifest.xml中加入访问SDCard的权限如下:

PS：Android 6.0及以上的版本需要主动敏感申请权限。

一、读取Sdcard文件中的内容

/**

* 读取Sdcard文件内容

* @param context

* @param filePathAndName 文件完整的路径，包含文件名，如"/sdcard/file.txt

*/

fun getContentFromSdcard(filePathAndName: String): String? {

Log.d(TAG, "getContentFromSdcard filePathAndName: $filePathAndName")

try {

val fr = FileReader(filePathAndName)

var bufReader: BufferedReader? = null

try {

if (null == fr) {

return null

}

bufReader = BufferedReader(fr)

var result = ""

var line: String? = bufReader.readLine()

while (line != null) {

result += line

line = bufReader.readLine()

}

LogUtils.d(TAG, "getContentFromSdcard result: $result")

return result

} catch (e: Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

} finally {

closeSilently(fr)

closeSilently(bufReader)

}

} catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

return null

}

public static void closeSilently(Closeable closeable) {

if (closeable != null) {

try {

closeable.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

二、向文件写内容

向文件中写内容，可以分为两种情况：(1)、向指定文件写入指定的内容；(2)、复制文件，当然包括把需要复制文件的内容写入复制后生成的文件。

/**

* 向指定文件写入指定内容

*/

fun write2File(destFileName: String, str: String) {

LogUtils.d(TAG, "write2File destFileName: $destFileName content: $str")

val fw = FileWriter(destFileName)

try {

fw.write(str)

} catch (e: Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

} finally {

closeSilently(fw)

}

}

/**

* 复制文件

*/

fun copyFile2Dest(pathName: String, destName: String) {

val fr = FileReader(File(pathName))

val fw = FileWriter(File(destName))

try {

val buffer = CharArray(1024)

var len = fr.read(buffer)

while (len != -1) {

fw.write(buffer, 0, len)

len = fr.read(buffer)

}

} catch (e: Exception) {

e.printStackTrace()

} finally {

closeSilently(fr)

closeSilently(fw)

}

}

/**

* 复制Asset目录下的指定文件

* @param assetName

* @param sdcardFilePath 新文件

*/

fun copyAssetFile2SDCard(assetName: String, sdcardFilePath: String) {

val context = DemoForActivityApplication.getInstance()

val dbPath = addSlash(context.filesDir.path) + assetName

val file = File(dbPath)

if (file.exists()) {

return

}

var inputStream: InputStream? = null

var outputStream: FileOutputStream? = null

try {

val assetManager = context.assets

inputStream = assetManager.open(assetName)

outputStream = FileOutputStream(File(sdcardFilePath))

val b = ByteArray(1024 * 5)

var len: Int = inputStream!!.read(b)

while (len != -1) {

outputStream.write(b, 0, len)

len = inputStream!!.read(b)

}

outputStream.flush()

} catch (e: IOException) {

e.printStackTrace()

} finally {

try {

inputStream?.close()

outputStream?.close()

} catch (e: IOException) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

}

三、删除文件

/**

* 遍历删除指定文件或文件夹下面的文件

*/

private fun deleteDirectoryFiles(directory: File?) {

if (directory == null || !directory.exists() || !directory.isDirectory) {

LogUtils.d(TAG, "deleteFileByDirectory directory is null")

return

}

if (directory != null && directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory) {

for (listFile in directory.listFiles()) {

if (listFile.isFile) {

listFile.delete()

} else if (listFile.isDirectory) {

deleteDirectoryFiles(listFile)

}

}

}

}

四、创建新文件

/**

* 在指定目录下创建文件，若文件不存在，则创建；若已经存在，则不创建

*/

fun createNewFile(dirFile: File, fileName: String) {

val file = File(dirFile, fileName)

if (!file.exists()) {

file.createNewFile()

}

}