Ubuntu 安装 Docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 09:00:56 发布

dudu_yyds

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 09:00:56 发布

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文章标签： docker linux 运维 ubuntu

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dudu_yyds/article/details/130159035

版权

安装可以分为两大部分

建立repository

A.更新apt包的目录，并且安装允许apt通过HTTPS使用仓库的很多包

apt-get update

apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y

B.添加Docker官方GPG key

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

C.建立稳定的仓库

add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

安装docker引擎

apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

下面为具体步骤

1. 进入root账户权限 sudo su -

xxxx@xxxx:~$ sudo su -

2. 更新源 apt-get update

root@xxxx:~# apt-get update
Hit:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [83.3 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Fetched 261 kB in 3s (87.8 kB/s)   
Reading package lists... Done

3. 安装 apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y

root@XXXX:~# apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20211016ubuntu0.18.04.1).
ca-certificates set to manually installed.
curl is already the newest version (7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24).
curl set to manually installed.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  python3-software-properties
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apt-transport-https
The following packages will be upgraded:
  python3-software-properties software-properties-common
2 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.
Need to get 32.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 132 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 apt-transport-https all 1.6.17 [1,692 B]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 software-properties-common all 0.96.24.32.20 [9,876 B]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 python3-software-properties all 0.96.24.32.20 [20.5 kB]
Fetched 32.0 kB in 1s (28.5 kB/s)                      
Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https.
(Reading database ... 67453 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../apt-transport-https_1.6.17_all.deb ...
Unpacking apt-transport-https (1.6.17) ...
Preparing to unpack .../software-properties-common_0.96.24.32.20_all.deb ...
Unpacking software-properties-common (0.96.24.32.20) over (0.96.24.32.14) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-software-properties_0.96.24.32.20_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-software-properties (0.96.24.32.20) over (0.96.24.32.14) ...
Setting up apt-transport-https (1.6.17) ...
Setting up python3-software-properties (0.96.24.32.20) ...
Setting up software-properties-common (0.96.24.32.20) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.2-1ubuntu1.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
root@cahy:~# apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20211016ubuntu0.18.04.1).
ca-certificates set to manually installed.
curl is already the newest version (7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24).
curl set to manually installed.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  python3-software-properties
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  apt-transport-https
The following packages will be upgraded:
  python3-software-properties software-properties-common
2 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.
Need to get 32.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 132 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 apt-transport-https all 1.6.17 [1,692 B]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 software-properties-common all 0.96.24.32.20 [9,876 B]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 python3-software-properties all 0.96.24.32.20 [20.5 kB]
Fetched 32.0 kB in 1s (28.5 kB/s)                      
Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https.
(Reading database ... 67453 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../apt-transport-https_1.6.17_all.deb ...
Unpacking apt-transport-https (1.6.17) ...
Preparing to unpack .../software-properties-common_0.96.24.32.20_all.deb ...
Unpacking software-properties-common (0.96.24.32.20) over (0.96.24.32.14) ...
Preparing to unpack .../python3-software-properties_0.96.24.32.20_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-software-properties (0.96.24.32.20) over (0.96.24.32.14) ...
Setting up apt-transport-https (1.6.17) ...
Setting up python3-software-properties (0.96.24.32.20) ...
Setting up software-properties-common (0.96.24.32.20) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.2-1ubuntu1.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...

4. curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

root@XXXX:~# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
OK

5. apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

root@XXXX:~# apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
pub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [SCEA]
      9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid           [ unknown] Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   rsa4096 2017-02-22 [S]

6. add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

root@XXXX:~#  add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
Hit:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                 
Hit:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease                                   
Hit:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease                                  
Hit:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease      
Get:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic InRelease [64.4 kB]
Get:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages [35.5 kB]
Fetched 100.0 kB in 5s (19.8 kB/s)  
Reading package lists... Done

7. 安装docker引擎 apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

root@XXXX:~# apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libltdl7 pigz
Suggested packages:
  aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite
Recommended packages:
  slirp4netns
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin libltdl7 pigz
0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.
Need to get 109 MB of archives.
After this operation, 395 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.6.20-1 [28.3 MB]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.4-1 [57.4 kB]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.6-2 [38.8 kB]
Get:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.10.4-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic [25.9 MB]
Get:5 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic [13.2 MB]
Get:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic [22.0 MB]
Get:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic [8,774 kB]                                                                                              
Get:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.17.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic [10.9 MB]                                                                                                     
Fetched 109 MB in 8s (13.0 MB/s)                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Selecting previously unselected package pigz.
(Reading database ... 67454 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-pigz_2.4-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pigz (2.4-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package containerd.io.
Preparing to unpack .../1-containerd.io_1.6.20-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking containerd.io (1.6.20-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-buildx-plugin.
Preparing to unpack .../2-docker-buildx-plugin_0.10.4-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-buildx-plugin (0.10.4-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-cli.
Preparing to unpack .../3-docker-ce-cli_5%3a23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-cli (5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce.
Preparing to unpack .../4-docker-ce_5%3a23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce (5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-ce-rootless-extras.
Preparing to unpack .../5-docker-ce-rootless-extras_5%3a23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Selecting previously unselected package docker-compose-plugin.
Preparing to unpack .../6-docker-compose-plugin_2.17.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking docker-compose-plugin (2.17.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libltdl7:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../7-libltdl7_2.4.6-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...
Setting up containerd.io (1.6.20-1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/containerd.service → /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service.
Setting up docker-ce-rootless-extras (5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Setting up docker-buildx-plugin (0.10.4-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-2) ...
Setting up docker-compose-plugin (2.17.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Setting up docker-ce-cli (5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Setting up pigz (2.4-1) ...
Setting up docker-ce (5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1.5) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (237-3ubuntu10.57) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-21) ...

到此安装完成，安装为最新版本的

可以选择指定版本安装

查看版本：apt-cache madison docker-ce

root@XXXX:~# apt-cache madison docker-ce
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.3-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.2-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.1-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:23.0.0-1~ubuntu.18.04~bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.24~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.23~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.22~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.21~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.20~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.19~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.18~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.17~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.14~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.12~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.11~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.10~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:20.10.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.15~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.14~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.13~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.12~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.11~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.10~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:19.03.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.9~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.7~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.5~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.4~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
 docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages

指定版本的命令为 Version_STRING 为上面结果中的5:20.10.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic

 apt-get install docker-ce=<Version_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<Version_STRING> containerd.io

验证是否安装成功

docker run hello-world

dudu_yyds

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Ubuntu 安装 Docker

3. 安装 apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y。7. 安装docker引擎 apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io。指定版本的命令为 Version_STRING 为上面结果中的5:20.10.8~3-0~ubuntu-bionic。A.更新apt包的目录，并且安装允许apt通过HTTPS使用仓库的很多包。
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