Java中的线程（六）- Guarded Suspension 模式

什么是Guarded Suspension 模式

该模式是一种保护模式，其核心是仅有服务可以提供服务的时候才提供服务，比如双十一期间，很多用户进行付账，客户端的请求数超过了服务器的即时处理能力，而服务端不能丢弃任何客户请求，此时最佳的方案就是让客户端的请求进行排队，服务端一个一个的处理。这样，既保证了所有的客户端请求不丢失，同事也避免了服务器由于同时处理太多的请求崩溃。此场景也和平时我们去银行办理业务类似，每次去就那么几个窗口，办理的客户太多了，那么能做的就是拿号排队。
结构图：

参与者

角色	作用
Request	客户端请求
RequestQueue	保护请求的队列
ClientThread	客户端进程
ServerThread	服务端进程

代码实现

（1）Request

public class Request {
private String name;
public Request(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public String toString() {
return "[Request "+name+" ]";
}
}

（2）ClientThread

public class ClientThread extends Thread{
private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Request> requestQueue;
public ClientThread(ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Request> requestQueue,String name) {
super(name);
this.requestQueue = requestQueue;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Request request = new Request("RequestID "+i+" Thread_Name:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" requests "+request);
requestQueue.add(request);
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println("ClientThread Name is :"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" request end");
}
}

(3) ServerThread

public class ServerThread extends Thread{


private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Request> requestQueue;
public ServerThread(ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Request> requestQueue,String name){
super(name);
this.requestQueue = requestQueue;
}
public void run() {
while(true){
Request request = requestQueue.poll();
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
System.out.println(this.getName()+" handler "+request);
}
}
}

(4)Main

public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Request> requestQueue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Request>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new ServerThread(requestQueue, "ServerThread "+i).start();
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new ClientThread(requestQueue, "ClientThread"+i).start();
}
}
}

结果：

...

ClientThread Name is :ClientThread3
ClientThread3 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread7
ClientThread7 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread2
ClientThread2 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread9
ClientThread9 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread8
ClientThread8 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread5
ClientThread5 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread1
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread4
ClientThread4 request end
ClientThread1 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread0
ClientThread0 request end
ClientThread Name is :ClientThread6
ClientThread6 request end
ServerThread 1 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread5 ]
ServerThread 3 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread6 ]
ServerThread 2 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread3 ]
ServerThread 0 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread1 ]
ServerThread 4 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread0 ]
ServerThread 5 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread7 ]
ServerThread 6 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread4 ]
ServerThread 7 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread8 ]
ServerThread 9 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread9 ]
ServerThread 8 handler [Request RequestID 0 Thread_Name:ClientThread2 ]
ServerThread 3 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread2 ]
ServerThread 2 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread5 ]
ServerThread 4 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread4 ]
ServerThread 0 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread6 ]
ServerThread 5 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread3 ]
ServerThread 1 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread0 ]
ServerThread 6 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread7 ]
ServerThread 7 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread1 ]
ServerThread 8 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread9 ]
ServerThread 9 handler [Request RequestID 1 Thread_Name:ClientThread8 ]
ServerThread 0 handler [Request RequestID 2 Thread_Name:ClientThread5 ]
ServerThread 1 handler [Request RequestID 2 Thread_Name:ClientThread6 ]
ServerThread 5 handler [Request RequestID 2 Thread_Name:ClientThread4 ]
ServerThread 4 handler [Request RequestID 2 Thread_Name:ClientThread1 ]
ServerThread 6 handler [Request RequestID 2 Thread_Name:ClientThread2 ]

...