从零开始的深度强化学习之旅2——ubuntu18.04环境下Anaconda, cuda10.2, cudnn, tensorflow-gpu 2.1.0安装


一、Anaconda安装以及源设置

推荐使用下载好的镜像文件进行安装,我使用的镜像文件为Anaconda3-5.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh

按照步骤一步一步来即可。依然引用大佬们的教程https://blog.csdn.net/jobbofhe/article/details/79761526

需要注意的是,如果安装过程中未提示你添加环境变量,则需要手动添加https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34638161/article/details/80515015

接下来设置conda源,提升下载速度,参考博文https://www.cnblogs.com/yuvejxke/p/13169172.html

我的办法:1. 输入命令sudo gedit ~/.condarc,打开.condarc文件

                       2.复制粘贴

channels:

- https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/

- https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/

- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/

- https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/

- https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/

- https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/

- defaults

show_channel_urls: true

我在使用时,科大源和清华源经常会崩,上交源较为稳定(也不一定,依自己使用的情况而定)

更换pyp源参见博文https://my.oschina.net/weidedong/blog/779253

二、cuda10.2以及cudnn的安装

参考这篇博文https://blog.csdn.net/hou9021/article/details/104311088?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.nonecase

我所使用的安装文件分别为cuda_10.2.89_440.33.01_linux.run以及cudnn-10.2-linux-x64-v8.0.3.33.tgz

需要注意的是,tensorflow2.1.0gpu版本所支持的cuda版本为10.1,我是按之前安装pytorch时所需的软

件版本来安装的。解决办法参考这篇博文https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_20174131/article/details/106807448#comments_13063839

三、tensorflow-gpu 2.1.0的安装

参考博文https://www.cnblogs.com/liuhuacai/p/11684666.html

                 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/142781303

ubuntu终端依次输入:

conda create -n tensorflow python=3.6.0                  #创建虚拟环境tensorflow

source activate tensorflow                                                        #激活虚拟环境tensorflow

conda install tensorflow-gpu==2.1.0                                    #我试过使用pip安装,没能成功,想必还是因为cuda版本不匹配的原因

四、关于使用jupyter notebook的tips

1. 在jupyter notebook中使用虚拟环境tensorflow

参考博文https://www.cnblogs.com/yunxiaofei/p/11154587.html

首先关闭notebook,激活tensorflow环境,依次输入

pip install ipykernel
python -m ipykernel install --user --name tensorflow_gpu --display-name "tensorflow"

最后打开notebook便可以找到我们所创建的环境

2. 安装一些实用插件,参考博文https://www.jianshu.com/p/0ab80f63af8a

3. 如何import .ipynb文件,参考博文https://blog.csdn.net/anna1214/article/details/82708812?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-title-2&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242

4. 如果生成的3D图像无法拖动旋转,在绘图命令行之前加上%matplotlib notebook即可


总结

只不过是从头再来~哎耶~耶~

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.无mkl支持; 软硬件硬件环境Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 TI 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]://home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: bazel build --config=opt --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl

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