干货:TensorFlow1.2~2.1各个GPU版本CUDA和cuDNN对应版本整理

最近发现很多QQ群和微信群里经常会有人问这么一个问题——“我安装TensorFlow GPU版本怎么总是提示CUDA版本不对或者cuDNN版本不对呢?”为了解决大家这个问题,我特意把TensorFlow1.2到最新版本所需要的CUDA和cuDNN对应的版本做了个整理,希望能够对大家有帮助。

       要搭建TensorFlow的GPU版本,首先需要的必备条件就是一块能够支持CUDA的NVIDIA显卡,因为在搭建TensorFlow的GPU版本时,首先需要做的一件事就是安装其基础支持平台CUDA和其机器学习库cuDNN,然后在此基础上搭建TensorFlow GPU版本。

      其次还要了解一下不同的TensorFlow版本所需要对应安装的CUDA和cuDNN版本是多少,因为在TensorFlow的GPU版本安装过程中,如果对应的CUDA版本和cuDNN版本不正确的话,是无法正常使用GPU来进行模型训练的。下表整理出了TensorFlow从1.2到最新版本的CUDA和cuDNN所对应的版本集合。

TensorFlow版本

CUDA版本

cuDNN版本

1.2

CUDA Toolkit 8.0

cuDNN v5.1

1.3

CUDA Toolkit 8.0

cuDNN v6 or v6.1

1.4

CUDA Toolkit 8.0

cuDNN v6.1

1.5

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.0

1.6

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.0

1.7

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.0

1.8

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.0

1.9

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.0

1.10

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.1

1.11

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.1

1.12

CUDA Toolkit 9.0

cuDNN v7.3

1.13

CUDA Toolkit 10.0

cuDNN v7.3

1.14

CUDA Toolkit 10.0

cuDNN v7.4

1.15

CUDA Toolkit 10.0

cuDNN v7.5

2.0

CUDA Toolkit 10.0

cuDNN v7.6

2.1.0

CUDA Toolkit 10.1

cuDNN v7.6

END

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自编译tensorflow: 1.python3.5,tensorflow1.12; 2.支持cuda10.0,cudnn7.3.1,TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3; 3.支持mkl,无MPI; 软硬件硬件环境:Ubuntu16.04,GeForce GTX 1080 配置信息: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ ./configure WARNING: --batch mode is deprecated. Please instead explicitly shut down your Bazel server using the command "bazel shutdown". You have bazel 0.19.1 installed. Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]: /usr/bin/python3 Found possible Python library paths: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is [/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages] Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [Y/n]: XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with ROCm support? [y/N]: No ROCm support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 10.0]: Please specify the location where CUDA 10.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]: /usr/local/cuda-10.0 Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 7]: 7.3.1 Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with TensorRT support? [y/N]: y TensorRT support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify the location where TensorRT is installed. [Default is /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu]:/home/hp/bin/TensorRT-5.0.2.6-cuda10.0-cudnn7.3/targets/x86_64-linux-gnu Please specify the locally installed NCCL version you want to use. [Default is to use https://github.com/nvidia/nccl]: Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with. You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus. Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1,6.1,6.1]: Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler. Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]: Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow. Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native -Wno-sign-compare]: Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: Not configuring the WORKSPACE for Android builds. Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=" to your build command. See .bazelrc for more details. --config=mkl # Build with MKL support. --config=monolithic # Config for mostly static monolithic build. --config=gdr # Build with GDR support. --config=verbs # Build with libverbs support. --config=ngraph # Build with Intel nGraph support. --config=dynamic_kernels # (Experimental) Build kernels into separate shared objects. Preconfigured Bazel build configs to DISABLE default on features: --config=noaws # Disable AWS S3 filesystem support. --config=nogcp # Disable GCP support. --config=nohdfs # Disable HDFS support. --config=noignite # Disable Apacha Ignite support. --config=nokafka # Disable Apache Kafka support. --config=nonccl # Disable NVIDIA NCCL support. Configuration finished 编译: hp@dla:~/work/ts_compile/tensorflow$ bazel build --config=opt --config=mkl --verbose_failures //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package 卸载已有tensorflow: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 uninstall tensorflow 安装自己编译的成果: hp@dla:~/temp$ sudo pip3 install tensorflow-1.12.0-cp35-cp35m-linux_x86_64.whl
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