Framework3.5中c#的几个新属性

在framework3.5中传统的一些东西比如属性,对象初始化和Collection初始化等都有了很大的变化。

 

属性：

在framework2.0或更早版本中你需要通过下面一段代码定义属性:

public class Person { private string _firstName; private string _lastName; private int _age; public string FirstName { get { return _firstName; } set { _firstName = value; } } public string LastName { get { return _lastName; } set { _lastName = value; } } public int Age { get { return _age; } set { _age = value; } } }

 

而在framework3.5中可以定义如下:

public class Person { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } }

或者更简单:

public class Person { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } }

 

对象:

初始化以前我们定义需要如下:

Person person = new Person(); person.FirstName = "Scott"; person.LastName = "Guthrie"; person.Age = 32;

如今我们可以直接定义如下:

Person person = new Person { FirstName="Scott", LastName="Guthrie", Age=32 };

也可以直接在对象中再定义一个对象:

Person person = new Person { FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Guthrie" Age = 32, Address = new Address { Street = "One Microsoft Way", City = "Redmond", State = "WA", Zip = 98052 } };

有点像javascript的对象定义。

 Collection:

而在.net2.0中开始加入的Generics中的Collection之前定义如下:

List<Person> people = new List<Person>(); people.Add( new Person { FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Guthrie", Age = 32 } ); people.Add( new Person { FirstName = "Bill", LastName = "Gates", Age = 50 } ); people.Add( new Person { FirstName = "Susanne", LastName = "Guthrie", Age = 32 } );

现在可以这么定义:

List<Person> people = new List<Person> { new Person { FirstName = "Scott", LastName = "Guthrie", Age = 32 }, new Person { FirstName = "Bill", LastName = "Gates", Age = 50 }, new Person { FirstName = "Susanne", LastName = "Guthrie", Age = 32 } };