解决ldap获取数据中的objectGUID乱码问题

声明：

1、解决办法是从一个英文网站找到的，现在找不到了，不是我自己解决的

2、连接ldap的方法，也是从网上拷贝，因为方法是固定和通用的

3、欢迎拍砖和开骂，真的，但是至少骂完后告诉我哪里不对，教小弟几招

    前一阵子需要做一个从第三方ldap同步用户到本地系统的功能，本地后台服务是java写的，考虑到数据同步的一致性，使用ldap获取的数据中的的objectGUID作为两个系统的唯一标示

    但是问题来了，objectGUID这个东西貌似是octString类型的，本地服务获取时，居然出现了乱码。在网上找了好多方法，无外乎都是转换成String然后getBytes（），然后通过一系列的算法操作转换为16进制码等等。

    好吧，基本上，是这样的

......//连接ldap和查询代码省略
 
if("objectGUID".equals(Attr.getID())){  
    String st = getGUID(Attr.get().toString().getBytes()); //objectGUID
     
......//后续处理代码省略
 
}//方法结束
 
private static String getGUID(byte[] inArr) {  
 
    StringBuffer guid = new StringBuffer();  
     
        for (int i = 0; i < inArr.length; i++) {  
            StringBuffer dblByte = new StringBuffer(  
                    Integer.toHexString(inArr[i] & 0xff));  
            if (dblByte.length() == 1) {  
                guid.append("0");  
            }  
            guid.append(dblByte);  
        }  
        return guid.toString();  
    }

不知道是我没有搞清楚原理还是什么原因，上面这种方法,因为先把取出来的值toString了一次，在不同的服务器（计算机）上，转换出来的十六进制码是不同的，具体原因待查。这样对将来的备份和数据迁移肯定是灾难！！！

    下面这种方法就好多了，而且还原了ldap服务器上的呈现形式，比如：

objectGUID：{751837D8-A40F-4F78-AE6C-29E2AD8D9921}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        String adminName = "test@com.cn";             // 账号
        String adminPassword = "123456";             // 密码
        String ldapURL = "ldap://192.168.0.123:389"; // 地址
 
        Properties env = new Properties();
 
        env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
        env.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");// "none","simple","strong"
        env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, adminName);
        env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, adminPassword);
        env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, ldapURL);
         
        //  **解决 乱码 的关键一句
        env.put("java.naming.ldap.attributes.binary","objectGUID");
 
        try {
             
            //  建立连接
            LdapContext ctx = new InitialLdapContext(env, null);
             
            //  定义要取出的属性
            String returnedAtts[] = { 
                    "cn", 
                    "sn", 
                    "givenname",
                    "distinguishedName", 
                    "displayname", 
                    "objectCategory",
                    "objectClass", 
                    "objectGUID", 
                    "objectSid",
                    "userAccountControl", 
                    "name", 
                    "distinguishedName" 
            };
            SearchControls searchCtls = new SearchControls();
            searchCtls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
            searchCtls.setReturningAttributes(returnedAtts);
 
            //  定义条件
            String searchFilter = "(&(objectClass=person)(objectClass=organizationalPerson)(objectClass=user)(!(objectClass=computer)))";
            String searchBase = "DC=com,DC=cn";
 
            //  执行查询
            NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> answer = ctx.search(searchBase,searchFilter, searchCtls);
            while (answer.hasMoreElements()) {
 
                SearchResult sr = (SearchResult) answer.next();
//              System.out.println(sr.getAttributes().get("distinguishedName")
//                      .toString()
//                      + " || "
//                      + sr.getAttributes().get("userAccountControl").toString()
//                      + " || "
//                      + sr.getAttributes().get("objectClass").toString()
//                      + " || "
//                      + sr.getAttributes().get("name").toString()
//                      + " || "
//                      + sr.getAttributes().get("objectGUID").toString());
                 
                byte[] GUID = (byte[])sr.getAttributes().get("objectGUID").get();
                 
                String strGUID = "";
                String byteGUID = "";
                 
                 
                //Convert the GUID into string using the byte format
                for (int c=0;c<GUID.length;c++) {
                     byteGUID = byteGUID + "\\" + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[c] & 0xFF);
                }
                strGUID = "{";
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[3] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[2] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[1] & 0xFF); 
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[0] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + "-";
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[5] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[4] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + "-";
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[7] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[6] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + "-";
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[8] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[9] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + "-";
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[10] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[11] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[12] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[13] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[14] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + AddLeadingZero((int)GUID[15] & 0xFF);
                strGUID = strGUID + "}";
                System.out.println(sr.getAttributes().get("name"));
                System.out.println("GUID (String format): " + strGUID);
                //System.out.println("GUID (Byte format): " + byteGUID);
 
            }
             
             
            ctx.close();
        } catch (NamingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.err.println("Problem searching directory: " + e);
        }
    }
 
    public static String AddLeadingZero(int k) {
        return (k <= 0xF) ? "0" + Integer.toHexString(k) : Integer
                .toHexString(k);
    }