虚基类实验 观察构造函数与析构函数的调用

定义一个车类（vehicle）基类，有MaxSpeed、Weight等成员变量，Run、Stop等成员函数，由此派生出自行车（bicycle）类、汽车（motorcar）类。自行车（bicycle）类有高度（Height）等属性，汽车（motorcar）类有座位数（Seatnum）等属性。从bicycle和motorcar中派生出摩托车（motorcycle）类，在继承和过程中，注意把vehicle设置为虚基类。

注意观察下列构造函数的参数传递

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class vehicle
{
public:
    vehicle(float m,float w):MaxSpeed(m),Weight(w){cout<<"vehicle constructor"<<endl;}
    ~vehicle(){cout<<"vehicle destructor"<<endl;}
protected:
    float MaxSpeed;   //最大速度
    float Weight;     //重量
};
class bicycle:virtual public vehicle     //设置 vehicle为虚基类
{
public:
    bicycle(float m,float w,float h):vehicle(m,w),Height(h){cout<<"bicycle constructor"<<endl;}   //带有虚基类的派生类的构造函数，要对虚基类进行参数的传递
    void Show()
    {
       cout<<"MaxSpeed:"<<MaxSpeed<<endl;  //最大速度
       cout<<"Weight:"<<Weight<<endl;      //重量
       cout<<"Height:"<<Height<<endl;      //高度
    }
    ~bicycle(){cout<<"bicycle destructor"<<endl;}
protected:
    float Height;
};
class motorcar:virtual public vehicle
{
public:
    motorcar(float m,float w,int s):vehicle(m,w),SeatNum(s){cout<<"motorcar constructor"<<endl;}   //派生类参数传递
    void Show()
    {
       cout<<"MaxSpeed:"<<MaxSpeed<<endl;   //最大速度
       cout<<"Weight:"<<Weight<<endl;       //重量
       cout<<"SeatNum:"<<SeatNum<<endl;     //最大座位数
    }
    ~motorcar(){cout<<"motorcar destructor"<<endl;}
protected:
    int SeatNum;
};
class motorcycle:public bicycle,public motorcar
{
public:
    motorcycle(int m,int w,int h,int s):vehicle(m,w),bicycle(m,w,h),motorcar(m,w,s){cout<<"motorcycle constructor"<<endl;}   //最远的派生类，参数传递
    //在声明motorcycle的对象时，虚基类的构造函数只调用这一次，两个直接基类的调用被忽略
    void Show()
    {
       cout<<"MaxSpeed:"<<MaxSpeed<<endl;    //最大速度
       cout<<"Weight:"<<Weight<<endl;        //重量
       cout<<"Height:"<<Height<<endl;        //高度
       cout<<"SeatNum:"<<SeatNum<<endl;      //最大座位数
    }
    ~motorcycle(){cout<<"motorcycle destructor"<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
    bicycle b(30,30,110);     //直接基类bicycle
    b.Show();
    motorcar m(300,120,150);  //直接基类motorcar
    m.Show();
    motorcycle mo(150,200,75,2); //派生类motorc
    mo.Show();
    return 0;
}

以下为派生类对象起作用时构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序

去掉virtual关键词后，出现下图所示错误：