动态规划(Dynamic Programming)算法与LC实例的理解
题目1: 求一棵二叉树的最大深度
Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth. The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
//求二叉树的最大深度
public class Solution {
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null)
return 0;
int lDepth= maxDepth(root.left);
int rDepth= maxDepth(root.right);
return 1+( lDepth>rDepth ? lDepth: rDepth); //左右子树 选最大深度者(即使一侧没有节点也没关系 肯定选最大的 和0无关)
}
}
题目2:求一棵二叉树的最小深度(需要考虑一侧无子节点情况)
Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int run(TreeNode root) {
if(root==null)
return 0;
int lDepth=run(root.left);
int rDepth=run(root.right);
if(lDepth==0 || rDepth==0) //需要考虑可能没有一侧子节点的情况 这样最小的是0 但只有根节点 不能算是到叶子节点的最短路径
return lDepth+rDepth+1;
return 1+(lDepth< rDepth? lDepth: rDepth);
}
}