深度学习基础04---神经网络做手写数字识别

先来看一个简单的例子：简单非线性关系数据集测试

from NeuralNetwork import NeuralNetwork
import numpy as np

nn=NeuralNetwork([2,2,1],'tanh')
X=np.array([[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[1,1]])
y=np.array([0,1,1,0])
nn.fit(X,y)
for i in [[0,0],[0,1],[1,0],[1,1]]:
    print(i,nn.predict(i))

再来看一下怎样做手写数字识别

import numpy as np
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix, classification_report#对结果的衡量
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelBinarizer#数据转化包，转为二维数字的形式
from NeuralNetwork import NeuralNetwork
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split#交叉验算


digits = load_digits()#装载数据集
print(digits.data.shape)#打印数据集维度
import pylab as pl
pl.gray()
pl.matshow(digits.images[0])
pl.show()


X = digits.data
y = digits.target
X -= X.min()  # normalize the values to bring them into the range 0-1
X /= X.max()

nn = NeuralNetwork([64, 100, 10], 'logistic')#实例化神经网络，
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y)#训练集，测试集的拆分
labels_train = LabelBinarizer().fit_transform(y_train)#转化为0，1数据类型
labels_test = LabelBinarizer().fit_transform(y_test)
print ("start fitting")
nn.fit(X_train, labels_train, epochs=3000)
predictions = []
for i in range(X_test.shape[0]):
    o = nn.predict(X_test[i])
    predictions.append(np.argmax(o))
print (confusion_matrix(y_test, predictions))
print (classification_report(y_test, predictions))

#precision：预测为0的图片中有100%预测对了，预测为1的图片中，有72%预测对了
#recall：真实是0的图片中，有98%预测为0；所有真实值是1的图片中，有87%预测对了
#f1-score是准确率和召回率的调和平均数，f1-score=(precision*recall)/(precision+recall)

其实用起来还蛮简单的