[C++]装饰模式

装饰模式指的是在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下，动态地扩展一个对象的功能。它是通过创建一个包装对象，也就是装饰来包裹真实的对象。

C++代码如下：

// 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//

// 参考大话设计模式

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Person {
public:
	Person() {}
	Person(string name) {
		_strname = name;
	}

	virtual void show() {
		cout << "装扮的" << _strname << "\n";
	}

private:
	string _strname = "";
};


// 服饰类
class Finery : public Person {
public:
	virtual void decorate(Person* person) {
		_person = person;
	}

	void show() {
		if (_person != nullptr) {
			_person->show();
		}
	}

protected:
	Person* _person;
};

// 运动鞋
class Sneaker : public Finery {
public:
	void show() {
		cout << "运动鞋 ";
		_person->show();
	}
};

// 垮裤
class BigTrouser : public Finery {
public:
	void show() {
		cout << "垮裤 ";
		_person->show();
	}
};

// T恤
class TShirt : public Finery {
public:
	void show() {
		cout << " T恤 ";
		_person->show();
	}
};

// 皮鞋
class LeatherShoes : public Finery {
public:
	void show() {
		cout << "皮鞋 ";
		_person->show();
	}
};

// 领带
class Tie : public Finery {
public:
	void show() {
		cout << "领带 ";
		_person->show();
	}
};

// 西装
class Suit : public Finery {
public:
	void show() {
		cout << "西装 ";
		_person->show();
	}
};
int main()
{
	Person *person = new Person("link");

	cout << "first decorator: \n";

	Sneaker* sneaker = new Sneaker();
	BigTrouser* bigtrouser = new BigTrouser();
	TShirt* tshirt = new TShirt();
	sneaker->decorate(person);
	bigtrouser->decorate(sneaker);
	tshirt->decorate(bigtrouser);

	tshirt->show();

	cout << "second decorator: \n";

	Tie* tie = new Tie();
	LeatherShoes* leathershoe = new LeatherShoes();
	//Sneaker* sneaker = new Sneaker();
	tie->decorate(person);
	leathershoe->decorate(tie);
	sneaker->decorate(leathershoe);
	sneaker->show();

	return 0;
}

github源码路径：https://github.com/dangwei-90/Design-Mode

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