MainActivity.java
package com.example.third;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton;
import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_spinner_icon);
initSpinnerForSimpleAdapter();
}
// 初始化下拉框,演示简单适配器
private void initSpinnerForSimpleAdapter() {
// 声明一个映射对象的队列,用于保存行星的图标与名称配对信息
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
// iconArray是行星的图标数组,starArray是行星的名称数组
for (int i = 0; i < iconArray.length; i++) {
Map<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("icon", iconArray[i]);
item.put("name", starArray[i]);
// 把一个行星图标与名称的配对映射添加到队列当中
list.add(item);
}
// 声明一个下拉列表的简单适配器,其中指定了图标与文本两组数据
SimpleAdapter starAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list,
R.layout.item_simple, new String[]{"icon", "name"},
new int[]{R.id.iv_icon, R.id.tv_name});
// 设置简单适配器的布局样式
starAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item_simple);
// 从布局文件中获取名叫sp_icon的下拉框
Spinner sp = findViewById(R.id.sp_icon);
// 设置下拉框的标题
sp.setPrompt("请选择行星");
// 设置下拉框的简单适配器
sp.setAdapter(starAdapter);
// 设置下拉框默认显示第一项
sp.setSelection(0);
// 给下拉框设置选择监听器,一旦用户选中某一项,就触发监听器的onItemSelected方法
sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MySelectedListener());
}
// 定义下拉列表需要显示的行星图标数组
private int[] iconArray = {R.drawable.shuixing, R.drawable.jinxing, R.drawable.diqiu,
R.drawable.huoxing, R.drawable.muxing, R.drawable.tuxing};
// 定义下拉列表需要显示的行星名称数组
private String[] starArray = {"水星", "金星", "地球", "火星", "木星", "土星"};
// 定义一个选择监听器,它实现了接口OnItemSelectedListener
class MySelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
// 选择事件的处理方法,其中arg2代表选择项的序号
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择的是" + starArray[arg2], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
// 未选择时的处理方法,通常无需关注
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
activity_spinner_icon.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp" >
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/sp_icon"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:spinnerMode="dialog" />"
</LinearLayout>
item_simple.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<!-- 这是展示行星图标的ImageView -->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="center" />
<!-- 这是展示行星名称的TextView -->
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_name"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textColor="#ff0000" />
</LinearLayout>