读SD卡里面的文本文件

activity_text_read.xml 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除所有文本文件"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_file"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="文件名："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/sp_file"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_file"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:spinnerMode="dialog" />
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

</LinearLayout>

 

package com.example.forth;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private final static String TAG = "TextReadActivity";
    private TextView tv_text;
    private Spinner sp_file;
    private String mPath;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_text_read);
        tv_text = findViewById(R.id.tv_text);
        sp_file = findViewById(R.id.sp_file);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_delete).setOnClickListener(this);
        // 获取当前App的私有存储目录
        mPath = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).toString() + "/";
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            refreshSpinner();
        } else {
            showToast("未发现已挂载的SD卡，请检查");
        }
    }
    private void refreshSpinner() {
        // 获得指定目录下面的所有文本文件
        ArrayList<File> fileAlllist = FileUtil.getFileList(mPath, new String[]{".txt"});

        if (fileAlllist.size() > 0) {
            fileArray = new String[fileAlllist.size()];
            for (int i = 0; i < fileAlllist.size(); i++) {
                fileArray[i] = fileAlllist.get(i).getName();
            }
            ArrayAdapter<String> typeAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    R.layout.item_select, fileArray);
            typeAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item_dropdown);
            sp_file.setPrompt("请选择文本文件");
            sp_file.setAdapter(typeAdapter);
            sp_file.setSelection(0);
            sp_file.setOnItemSelectedListener(new FileSelectedListener());
        } else {
            fileArray = null;
            fileArray = new String[1];
            fileArray[0] = "";
            ArrayAdapter<String> typeAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    R.layout.item_select, fileArray);
            sp_file.setPrompt(null);
            sp_file.setAdapter(typeAdapter);
            sp_file.setOnItemSelectedListener(null);
            tv_text.setText("");
        }
    }

    private String[] fileArray;


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_delete) {
            for (int i = 0; i < fileArray.length; i++) {
                String file_path = mPath + fileArray[i];
                File f = new File(file_path);
                if (!f.delete()) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "file_path=" + file_path + ", delete failed");
                }
            }
            refreshSpinner();
            showToast("已删除临时目录下的所有文本文件");
        }
    }

    class FileSelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
            // 打开并显示选中的文本文件内容
            String file_path = mPath + fileArray[arg2];
            String content = FileUtil.openText(file_path);
            tv_text.setText("文件内容如下：\n" + content);
        }

        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
        }
    }


    private void showToast(String desc) {
        Toast.makeText(this, desc, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}