状态模式（State）

一，状态模式允许对象在其内部状态改变的时候改变行为，使其看上去就像是改变了他的类一样。

状态模式中的每一个状态可以改变自己内部状态

以心情的状态改变为事例：

 

package com.wqy.State;
/**
 * @author wu_quanyin(09817) 
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2010-7-16 下午05:57:02
 */

public interface MoodState {
        //当前心情
	public void currentFeeling();
        //改变状态
	public void covertMoodState();
}

 

package com.wqy.State;
/**
 * @author wu_quanyin(09817) 
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2010-7-16 下午05:59:11
 */

public class HappyState implements MoodState {

	private Person person;
	public HappyState(Person person){
		this.person=person;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void currentFeeling() {
		System.out.println("I'm very happy...");
		covertMoodState();
	}
	
	public void covertMoodState(){
		person.setState(new AngryState(person));
	}

}

 

 

package com.wqy.State;
/**
 * @author wu_quanyin(09817) 
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2010-7-16 下午05:58:11
 */

public class AngryState implements MoodState {

	private Person person;
	public AngryState(Person person){
		this.person=person;
	}
	public void currentFeeling() {
		System.out.println("I'm very angry...");
		covertMoodState();
	}
	
	public void covertMoodState(){
		person.setState(new SadState(person));
	}

}

 

 

package com.wqy.State;
/**
 * @author wu_quanyin(09817) 
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2010-7-16 下午06:00:09
 */

public class SadState implements MoodState {

	private Person person;
	public SadState(Person person){
		this.person=person;
	}
	@Override
	public void currentFeeling() {
		System.out.println("I'm very sadly...");
		covertMoodState();
	}
	
	public void covertMoodState(){
		person.setState(new HappyState(person));
	}

}

 

 

 

package com.wqy.State;
/**
 * @author wu_quanyin(09817) 
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2010-7-16 下午06:02:24
 */
public class Person {

	private MoodState moodState;
	
	public Person(){
		moodState=new HappyState(this);
	}
	
	public void setState(MoodState moodState){
		this.moodState=moodState;
	}
	public void currentFeeling(){
		moodState.currentFeeling();
	}
}

 

 

 

package com.wqy.State;
/**
 * @author wu_quanyin(09817) 
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2010-7-16 下午06:01:36
 */

public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person=new Person();
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			person.currentFeeling();
		}
	}
}

打印结果：

 

I'm very happy...

I'm very angry...

I'm very sadly...

I'm very happy...

 

使用: