An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.
Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer NNN (≤30\le 30≤30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to NNN). Then 2N2N2N lines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
6
Push 1
Push 2
Push 3
Pop
Pop
Push 4
Pop
Pop
Push 5
Push 6
Pop
Pop
Sample Output:
3 4 2 6 5 1
result:
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h>typedef struct TreeNode *Tree; struct TreeNode { int Element; int pop; Tree Left; Tree Right; Tree Fa; }; push(Tree s, int Ele); pop(Tree s); postorder(Tree s,int nodenum); visit(Tree s,int nudenum); static a=0; static k=0; int main(void) { int nodenum; int Ele; char c[4]; Tree s; Tree head; int repeat=0; s=(Tree)malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode)); head=s; s->Left=NULL; s->Right=NULL; scanf("%d",&nodenum); if(nodenum==0) return 0; while(repeat<2*nodenum) { scanf("%s",c); switch(c[1]) { case 'u': scanf("%d",&Ele);s=push(s,Ele);repeat++;break; case 'o': s=pop(s);repeat++; break; } } postorder(head->Left,nodenum); return 0; } push(Tree t,int Ele) { Tree temp; temp=(Tree)malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode)); temp->Element=Ele; temp->Left=NULL; temp->Right=NULL; temp->Fa=t; temp->pop=0; if((k!=1)) { t->Left=temp; k=0; return temp; } else { t->Right=temp; k=0; return temp; } } pop(Tree s) { k=1; if(s->pop==0) { s->pop=1; return s; } else { while(s->pop!=0) s=s->Fa; s->pop=1; return s; } } postorder(Tree s,int nodenum) { if(s->Left!=NULL) postorder(s->Left,nodenum); if(s->Right!=NULL) postorder(s->Right,nodenum); visit(s,nodenum); return 0; } visit(Tree s,int nodenum) { if(a==0) { printf("%d",s->Element); } else { printf(" %d",s->Element); } a++; }