unchecked exception / checked exception

什么是unchecked exception,什么是checked exception?它们在代码中被抛出时，需要显示捕捉或显示申明抛出来吗?(3分)

 

 什么是unchecked异常?

即RuntimeException（运行时异常）
不需要try...catch...或throws 机制去处理的异常
列举最常用的五种RuntimeException:

 这是JAVA认证考试中最常见的题目,事实上,runtime exception中最常见的,经常碰到的,也就5,6种,如下:

 

ArithmeticException	int a=0; int b= 3/a;
ClassCastException：	Object x = new Integer(0); System.out.println((String)x);
IndexOutOfBoundsException ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, StringIndexOutOfBoundsException	int [] numbers = { 1, 2, 3 }; int sum = numbers[3];
IllegalArgumentException NumberFormatException	int a = Interger.parseInt("test");
NullPointerExceptionextends

除了RuntimeException，其他继承自java.lang.Exception得异常统称为Checked Exception

他们有多少种呢?

下面是JDK API中列出的异常类:
除了RuntimeException以外的,都是checked Exception

写道

java.lang.Object
   java.lang.Throwable
         java.lang.Exception
所有已实现的接口：
Serializable
直接已知子类：
AclNotFoundException, ActivationException, AlreadyBoundException, ApplicationException, AWTException, BackingStoreException, BadAttributeValueExpException, BadBinaryOpValueExpException, BadLocationException, BadStringOperationException, BrokenBarrierException, CertificateException, ClassNotFoundException, CloneNotSupportedException, DataFormatException, DatatypeConfigurationException, DestroyFailedException, ExecutionException, ExpandVetoException, FontFormatException, GeneralSecurityException, GSSException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalClassFormatException, InstantiationException, InterruptedException, IntrospectionException, InvalidApplicationException, InvalidMidiDataException, InvalidPreferencesFormatException, InvalidTargetObjectTypeException, InvocationTargetException, IOException, JAXBException, JMException, KeySelectorException, LastOwnerException, LineUnavailableException, MarshalException, MidiUnavailableException, MimeTypeParseException, MimeTypeParseException, NamingException, NoninvertibleTransformException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException, NotBoundException, NotOwnerException, ParseException, ParserConfigurationException, PrinterException, PrintException, PrivilegedActionException, PropertyVetoException, RefreshFailedException, RemarshalException, RuntimeException, SAXException, ScriptException, ServerNotActiveException, SOAPException, SQLException, TimeoutException, TooManyListenersException, TransformerException, TransformException, UnmodifiableClassException, UnsupportedAudioFileException, UnsupportedCallbackException, UnsupportedFlavorException, UnsupportedLookAndFeelException, URIReferenceException, URISyntaxException, UserException, XAException, XMLParseException, XMLSignatureException, XMLStreamException, XPathException