VBA对比两字符串的相似度

线上有一个用JAVA写的对比两字符串相似度的,据说算法是俄罗斯人写的,还不错。为了在Excel中使用,用VBA改写了一个,放在这里存档。

Private Function min(one As Integer, two As Integer, three As Integer)
    min = one
    If (two < min) Then
     min = two
    End If
    If (three < min) Then
     min = three
    End If
End Function

Private Function ld(str1 As String, str2 As String)
Dim n, m, i, j As Integer
Dim ch1, ch2 As String
    n = Len(str1)
    m = Len(str2)
    Dim temp As Integer
    If (n = 0) Then
        ld = m
    End If
    If (m = 0) Then
        ld = n
    End If
Dim d As Variant
ReDim d(n + 1, m + 1) As Variant
    For i = 0 To n
        d(i, 0) = i
    Next i
    For j = 0 To m
        d(0, j) = j
    Next j
    For i = 1 To n
        ch1 = Mid(str1, i, 1)
        For j = 1 To m
            ch2 = Mid(str2, j, 1)
            If (ch1 = ch2) Then
            temp = 0
            Else
                temp = 1
            End If
            d(i, j) = min(d(i - 1, j) + 1, d(i, j - 1) + 1, d(i - 1, j - 1) + temp)
        Next j
    Next i
    ld = d(n, m)
End Function

Public Function sim(str1 As String, str2 As String)
    Dim ldint As Integer
    ldint = ld(str1, str2)
    Dim strlen As Integer
    If (Len(str1) >= Len(str2)) Then
        strlen = Len(str1)
    Else
        strlen = Len(str2)
    End If
    sim = 1 - ldint / strlen
End Function



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