常微分方程 ODE -- Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions, Dependence of Solutions on Initial Conditions

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-10 15:38:18 发布

Arisdodles

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-10 15:38:18 发布

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分类专栏：数学文章标签：常微分方程数学

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dylan_lyd/article/details/102684247

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该博客探讨了常微分方程(ODE)解的存在性和唯一性定理。存在性定理表明，在给定连续函数f(t,x)的矩形区域R内，对于任意初始值问题，存在至少一个解。唯一性定理保证了在连续且偏导数存在的条件下，初始值相同的两个解在R内相等。此外，还介绍了两个解的差异估计定理，用于量化不同初始值导致的解之间的最大偏差。" 103176331,8348620,统计字符类型：小写、大写与数字,"['文本处理', '字符串操作', '编程技巧']

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文章目录

ODE -- Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions, Dependence of Solutions on Initial Conditions

ODE – Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions, Dependence of Solutions on Initial Conditions

Theorem: Existence of Solutions

Suppose the function $f (t, x)$ is defined and continuous on the rectangle $R$ in the $t x$ -plane. The given any point $(t_0, x_0) \in R$ , the initial value problem
$\quad and \quad x(t_0)=x_0$
has a solution $x (t)$ defined in an interval containing $t_0$ . Furthermore, the solution will be defined at least until the solution curve $\rightarrow (t, x(t))$ leaves the rectangle R.

Theorem: Uniqueness of solutions

Suppose the function f(t, x) and its partial derivative $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}$ are both continuous on the rectangle R in the $t x$ -plane. Suppose $(t_0,x_0) \in R$